J. R. R. Tolkien

"The Return of the King"

Book V

Chapter 1. Minas Tirith

Entering Minas Tirith

Having bid farewell to Aragorn and the Riders of Rohan at the conclusion of Book III, Gandalf and Pippin hasten eastward from Isengard towards Gondor, a southeastern land inhabited by Men and bordering the sinister realm of Mordor. Their destination is Minas Tirith, the primary city of Gondor. Under the cover of night, they travel to evade the searching Nazgûl, the Ringwraiths who now ride upon horrifying winged steeds, their eerie cries resonating across the land.

Gaining entrance to Minas Tirith, Gandalf and Pippin find themselves in awe of the white stone city. It is constructed on seven tiered levels along the side of a massive hill, each tier enclosed by one of seven concentric semicircular stone walls. Atop the hill stands the grand Citadel, and within its walls lies the High Court, with the White Tower at its center. Pippin is astounded by the iridescent sight before him, but he also observes that Minas Tirith is gradually deteriorating.

Reaching the gate of the Citadel, they enter a courtyard adorned with a pleasant green fountain, where water trickles from the broken branches of a dead tree. The Tower Guards, donning the ancient symbol of Elendil - an image of the White Tree - grant Gandalf and Pippin passage without questioning. As they approach the court, Gandalf cautions Pippin to be mindful of his words, specifically avoiding any mention of Aragorn, who lays claim to the kingship of Gondor.

Inside the Hall of Kings, the high throne remains vacant. Denethor, the Steward(Lord) of Gondor, sits upon a black stone chair at the foot of the

throne's steps. While his physical appearance displays pride and health, he is an aged man who gazes blankly into his lap. Denethor clutches the broken horn of his deceased son, Boromir, who perished at the hands of the Orcs in The Two Towers.

Right from the start, an unspoken yet palpable tension lingers between Gandalf and Denethor. Nonetheless, Denethor displays a keen interest in Pippin and desires to hear about Boromir's final stand in defense of the hobbits. Realizing his debt to Gondor and its Steward, Pippin, driven by a peculiar impulse, offers his sword to serve and repay Gondor. Flattered and amused, Denethor accepts Pippin into his Guard.

Denethor directs his questions solely to Pippin, deliberately disregarding Gandalf. Pippin senses Gandalf's growing anger beside him. The two elderly men fixate their intense gazeupon each other. Pippin contemplates Gandalf and remains perplexed about the wizard's role and purpose. Finally, Denethor bitterly accuses Gandalf of being a power-hungry manipulator. Denethor asserts that he will rule alone until the day the King returns to Gondor. Gandalf responds by stating that his sole aim is to safeguard the good in Middle-earth during this period of prevailing evil.

After the encounter, Gandalf reveals to Pippin that Denethor possesses the ability to delve into the minds of others. Gandalf commends Pippin for his gracious offer of service to Denethor, despite the Steward's rudeness, but cautions the hobbit to be cautious around him. Gandalf expresses his yearning for Faramir, Denethor's other son and Boromir's brother, to return to Gondor.

Pippin encounters a soldier named Beregond, who provides him with the city's passwords. As they gaze upon the city walls, Pippin notices a deep shadow looming in the East, beyond the Anduin River towards Mordor, possibly obscured by either a cloud formation or a distant mountain. Beregond expresses little hope for Gondor's survival in the impending conflict. The distant cries of a flying Nazgûl, riding a terrifying steed with colossal wings that darken the sun, reach their ears.

Descending to the outermost ring of Minas Tirith, Pippin is guided to the gate by Beregond's young son, Bergil. The captains of the Outlands

arrive with reinforcements, led by the proud Prince of Dol Amroth, Imrahil. However, the reinforcements prove to be fewer than expected, as the Outlands are under attack from a large army of Men from Umbar, allies of Mordor.

During the night, a black cloud settles over Minas Tirith, casting the city into a dreadful gloom. Gandalf ominously informs Pippin that there will be no dawn for some time, as the Darkness has begun to take hold.

Chapter 2. The Passing of the Grey Company

While Gandalf and Pippin make their way towards Minas Tirith, Aragorn, Théoden, and the Riders of Rohan return from Isengard. Aragorn cryptically informs Gimli, Legolas, and Merry that he must take a darker and yet undisclosed route to Minas Tirith. On their journey to Rohan, the group encounters thirty Dúnedain of the North, Rangers and allies of Aragorn, including Elrond's sons, Elladan and Elrohir. Clad in shades of gray, the Dúnedain are rugged but proud. They have received a mysterious message calling for their aid, summoning them to Aragorn's side. Théoden warmly welcomes the Dúnedain to their company, and Elrohirdelivers a message from Rivendell: "If you are in haste, remember the Paths of the Dead." Eventually, the group arrives at Helm's Deep, the sanctuary of the Riders of Rohan. Théoden asks Merry to join him for the remainder of the journey, which delights the hobbit, feeling out of place among the Riders and longing to be of service. Merry offers his sword to Théoden as a gesture of loyalty to Rohan, and the king gratefully accepts.

As Théoden readies the group to continue their journey, they realize that Aragorn is missing. He returns, exhausted and sorrowful. Aragorn knows that the Riders will not reach Minas Tirith in time, thus deciding to lead the Dúnedain through a perilous path - the Paths of the Dead. Legend claims that no living man can traverse these paths, but Aragorn reveals that the true heir of Elendil can safely pass through. Meanwhile, Théoden and the Riders take a slower and safer path towards Edoras through the mountains.

Aragorn confides in Legolas and Gimli that he has used the palantír, the

Stone of Orthanc that Saruman employed to communicate with Sauron. Aragorn explains that he confronted Sauron through the palantír and successfully subdued its power to his own will. However, this act has also alerted Sauron to Aragorn's existence as the rightful heir of Isildur and the future ruler of Gondor. Gimli speculates that Sauron will hasten his forces, knowing that Isildur's long-awaited heir is alive. Aragorn, however, hopes that such haste may weaken the Enemy's attack.

Aragorn shares the history of the Paths of the Dead, recounting a legendary song. In the early days of Gondor, Isildur placed a great black stone on the hill of Erech. Upon this stone, the King of the Mountains swore allegiance to Isildur. When Sauron returned and waged war on Gondor, the Men of the Mountains broke their oath as they had turned to worshipping Sauron. Isildur cursed them, decreeing that they would find no rest until they fulfilled their oath. According to the verse, the Sleepless Dead, known as the Oathbreakers, are bound to fulfill their pledge to Isildur's heir when he returns to summon them from the Stone of Erech. Galvanizing the Rangers, Aragorn leads them through the plains of Rohan, arriving at Dunharrow by morning. Théoden has not yet arrived, but his daughter, Éowyn, implores Aragorn to avoid the Paths of the Dead. However, Aragorn resolutely refuses.

OutsideDunharrow lies the entrance to the Paths of the Dead, which lie beneath the mountains. Guided solely by the strength of Aragorn's will, the Company enters the dark passage. Gimli is gripped with fear, as he can hear the faint whispers of an unseen host following them in the shadows. At a clearing, Aragorn turns and addresses the Dead, summoning them to join him on the journey to the Stone of Erech.

After what feels like an eternity in the darkness, the Company emerges from the Paths and swiftly rides across the mountain fields, followed by the Men, horses, and banners of the Dead. Terrified locals flee, referring to Aragorn as the "King of the Dead." Arriving at the towering black Stone of Erech, the legion of the Dead - the Oathbreakers - pledge their allegiance to Aragorn. Unfurling a black flag, Aragorn declares himself as the true heir of Isildur's kingdom. The Company then continues their ride towards the Great River, Anduin.

Chapter 3. The Muster of Rohan

Meanwhile, Théoden and the Riders make their way to the outer hills of Rohan after a grueling three-day journey. Despite Éomer, Théoden's son, urging his father to turn back, Théoden remains resolute in his decision to go to war. Gathering the remaining Riders of Rohan, Théoden determines that they will ride to the Hold at Dunharrow, where the people of Rohan have sought refuge in preparation for the impending conflict. Among her people, Théoden finds Éowyn, the Lady of Rohan, awaiting his arrival. He orders the host to rest for the night.

During dinner, Merry stands by Théoden's side, fulfilling his duties as the king's newly appointed squire. Théoden takes the opportunity to elaborate on the legend of the Paths of the Dead, contemplating the fate of Aragorn. A messenger from Gondor enters the tent, startling Merry with his armor reminiscent of Boromir. The messenger presents a red arrow - a summons sent only in times of great peril - from the Steward of Gondor. Théoden declares that six thousand Riders will set forth for Minas Tirith the following morning, although it will take a week for them to reach their destination.

The next morning, there is no sunrise. A shroud of Darkness descends, enveloping the land in a dreadful gloom emanating from Mordor. As the host prepares to depart, Théoden requests that Merry remain behind when they pass through the city of Edoras. The journeyto Gondor will be arduous and swift, and none among the Riders can bear the additional burden of carrying the hobbit. Though disappointed, Merry understands that the king's decision is final. Éowyn, however, accompanies Merry to a small booth and equips him with the best armor from the King's Guard. She bids him farewell and returns to her tent.

In Edoras, Merry resigns himself to the fact that he won't be able to go to Gondor. However, his hope is rekindled when a young and slender Rider offers to secretly carry him to the battle. The Rider introduces themselves as Dernhelm, and grateful for the opportunity, Merry accepts the offer. Soon, Théoden's host sets off for Minas Tirith, with Merry hidden among them, ready for the journey ahead.

Chapter 4. The Siege of Gondor

In Minas Tirith, Pippin is outfitted with his new uniform and equipment as a member of the Tower Guard. Throughout a long day, he serves Lord Denethor, Gandalf, and the Captains of the West. Pippin finds himself conversing with Beregond at the outer wall of the Citadel, surrounded by heavy darkness and an oppressive atmosphere. Suddenly, they hear the chilling screech of a Black Rider. Beyond the outer gate, they witness five ominous Nazgûl swooping down upon a small group of Men on horseback, rapidly approaching the city. The leader of the horsemen sounds his horn, and Beregond recognizes it as the trumpet call of Faramir, Denethor's son.

Thrown from their frightened horses, the men scramble on foot towards the city gate. Just as a Nazgûl descends upon Faramir, Pippin spots what seems to be a radiant white star in the north - it is Gandalf on his horse, Shadowfax. Gandalf raises his hand, and a beam of light shoots forth, striking one of the Nazgûl. The Ringwraith cries out and veers away, followed by the others. Gandalf returns to the city, bringing Faramir slumped in the saddle.

Faramir is led into Denethor's chambers, where he is surprised to see Pippin(Faramir has already encountered two other hobbits - Frodo and Sam - in The Two Towers). Gandalf erupts upon learning from Faramir that Frodo and Sam are making their way to Mordor through Cirith Ungol. Faramir mentions that he bid farewell to the hobbits just two days ago, indicating that they couldn't have reached Cirith Ungol yet. They conclude that Sauron's renewed activity in Gondor is unrelated to Frodo's approach toMordor.

Denethor reproaches Faramir for what he perceives as cowardice in defending the outposts. The embittered Steward remarks that his other son, Boromir, would have brought him a "mighty gift" - referring to the Ring. Gandalf counters, stating that Boromir would have desired the "gift" for himself. The two men engage in an argument, and Pippin senses the tension between them once more. Denethor opposes the idea of entrusting the Ring to a Hobbit, believing that he should have been given the Ring for safekeeping. The gathering disperses, and Pippin takes the opportunity to ask Gandalf why Frodo and Sam are traveling

with Gollum, as Faramir mentioned. Gandalf expresses his concern about Gollum's treacherous nature but also considers the possibility of some good arising from Gollum's actions.

Chapter 4(continued). The Siege of Gondor

The next morning, Denethor commands Faramir to defend the vulnerable ruins of Osgiliath, anticipating that Mordor's armies will strike there first. Despite the dangerous and potentially suicidal task assigned by his father, Faramir dutifully accepts. The following morning brings news of a battle taking place at the nearby Pelennor Fields.

Leading the armies from Mordor is the formidable Lord of the Nazgûl, the Black Captain before whom none can stand. Gandalf departs to aid in the fight against the Black Captain at Osgiliath. When he returns the following day, he brings back many wounded men. Faramir remains at Pelennor, trying his best to maintain order among his troops and execute a strategic retreat.

Soon after, the armies of Mordor draw near to Minas Tirith. Thousands of black-clad Men and Orcs pour onto the plains, while a weary and depleted ensemble represents the last of Gondor's rearguard in retreat. Clad in armor, Lord Denethor sends a small army of horsemen to protect the retreating forces. Gandalf rides among them, utilizing his white fire to deter the Enemy's advance. The retreating men reach the city safely, but Faramir is struck by a poisoned arrow shot by one of the Nazgûl.

Sauron's armies lay siege to the city, encircling it in a fiery vale, effectively cutting off all escape routes. Massive catapults hurl blazing missiles into the first ring of the city. The defenders of Minas Tirith struggle to extinguish the fires, only to discover, to their horror, that the Enemy's projectiles are the burning heads of those who valiantly fell defending Osgiliath.

Denethor, consumed by bitterness and grief, retreats to the Tower with the delirious Faramir,suffering from his arrow wound. Pippin witnesses Denethor's anguish as he weeps, cursing Gandalf and lamenting the demise of his lineage as the Steward of Gondor. As Denethor isolates

himself, Gandalf assumes command of the city's defense. Mordor's army launches an assault on the outer wall of Minas Tirith. Denethor, confronted by desperate messengers, declares that all within the city should surrender and perish in the flames.

Summoning his servants, Denethor orders Faramir to be carried out of the Citadel to the Hall of Kings, where Gondor's leaders are laid to rest. Placing Faramir on a marble table, Denethor demands dry wood and a torch. Pippin, recognizing the Steward's descent into madness, warns the servants not to obey his commands. Breaking the Tower Guard's rule, Pippin leaves his post and sends Beregond to the Hall of Kings, urging him to intervene with Denethor. The hobbit then frantically searches for Gandalf.

The armies of Mordor, led by the Lord of the Nazgûl, approach the gates of Minas Tirith with a colossal battering ram. The servants of the Enemy strike the mighty iron door thrice, causing it to shatter. The Black Captain strides into the first ring of the city, instilling terror in all who witness his presence. Amidst the chaos, Pippin watches as Gandalf alone confronts the Black Captain. Gandalf commands the Lord of the Nazgûl to return to Mordor, to be vanquished into nothingness, but the Ringwraith responds with laughter. Removing his hood, he reveals a crown adorning a decapitated body. His sword ignites in flames, poised to strike. Suddenly, a rooster crows, and a thunderous chorus of horns resounds from the north. The Riders of Rohan have arrived.

Chapter 5. The Ride of the Rohirrim

During their four-day journey to Minas Tirith, Merry conceals himself among the Riders of Rohan, plagued by feelings of being a burden and unwanted. As the group takes a rest, they encounter the Woses, the enigmatic Wild Men of the Woods. Troubled by the presence of Orcs, the Woses offer their assistance to Théoden. These ancient, lesser-known people are sturdy and savage in appearance. Their leader informs Théoden that all the routes to Minas Tirith are blocked, except for the secret paths known only to the Woses. While they won't fight alongside Rohan, the Wild Men promise to guide the Riders through these hidden paths.

Emerging from the forest north of Minas Tirith, the Riders bid farewell to theWoses, who swiftly disappear. Théoden is dismayed to discover two lifeless bodies, one of which is the previous messenger from Gondor, still clutching the red arrow. It becomes apparent that Minas Tirith is unaware of the imminent arrival of the Riders to aid them. Dernhelm, with Merry still in tow, breaks ranks and moves closer to Théoden as they approach the outer walls of Gondor.

Théoden gazes sadly at the devastation of Minas Tirith when suddenly, a brilliant flash of light emanates from the city accompanied by a resounding boom. Energized by this sight, Théoden rallies his Riders and charges into battle with a cry more powerful than any mortal man has ever produced. The resounding shouts of the Rohirrim shatter the ranks of Orcs and Mordor's armies. The Darkness dissipates as a fresh sea breeze sweeps through.

Sensing the turning tide of battle and the fading Darkness, the Black Captain disappears from the city gate and joins the fray. Meanwhile, Théoden, filled with fury, leads the Rohirrim into the midst of the battle. The chieftain of the Southrons, allies of Mordor, confronts Théoden and his men. Despite being outnumbered, Théoden and Éomer charge through the enemy's ranks, skillfully dispatching the chieftain of the Southrons and his forces.

Chapter 6. The Battle of the Pelennor Fields

In a sudden turn of events, a colossal black creature descends upon Théoden, striking his horse with a poisoned dart. The steed rears up, causing the king to be thrown beneath its weight, his body crushed. The Lord of the Nazgûl looms menacingly above on his flying steed. In a state of terror, Théoden's guards flee in panic, all except for Dernhelm. Although thrown from his horse, Dernhelm remains unharmed and confronts the Black Captain. Amidst the haze, Merry hears Dernhelm's voice and realizes that this warrior is none other than Éowyn, the Lady of Rohan, in disguise.

The winged steed strikes at Éowyn, but she delivers a fatal blow in

return. The Black Captain dismounts from his lifeless steed and smashes Éowyn's shield with a powerful strike, breaking her arm. He raises his spiked club once again, ready to strike the final blow. However, in a courageous act, Merry sneaks up behind the Nazgûl and plunges his blade into its leg. The creature bends over in agony, emitting a horrific shriek. Summoning her last reserves of strength, Éowyn slashes at his face with her sword, only for theblade to shatter upon impact. The Black Captain's armor crumbles to the ground, leaving Éowyn standing over the remnants of her foe. Exhausted, she collapses onto the remains of the Nazgûl.

In his final moments, the dying King Théoden designates Éomer as his successor. Grieving over his fallen sister, Éomer leads the Rohirrim in a furious charge. The men of Minas Tirith, led by Imrahil, Prince of Dol Amroth, pour out from the city and repel the enemy from the gates. Théoden's body, along with Éowyn, is carried into the city, although Imrahil assures her rescuers that she is still alive.

The forces of Mordor regroup as fresh soldiers of Sauron arrive from Osgiliath. The combined armies of Rohan and Gondor dwindle in number. As the tide turns against Gondor once more, a fleet of ominous black ships appears on the Anduin River. The defenders of Gondor retreat towards the city upon witnessing the enemy's arrival. Éomer, realizing that defeat is imminent, continues to fight valiantly, a mix of hope and despair on his lips.

Unexpectedly, the foremost black ship unfurls a banner displaying the white tree of Gondor, along with the seven stars and crown of Elendil - the symbols of the ancient kingdom. Aragorn has arrived aboard the black ships, accompanied by the Rangers of the North, Legolas, Gimli, and reinforcements from the southern realms. Brandishing the legendary sword Andúril, reforged and radiant like a star, Aragorn leads a ferocious battle to save Gondor. The armies of Mordor are vanquished, and Aragorn, Éomer, and Imrahil make their triumphant return to the city.

Chapter 7. The Pyre of Denethor

The focus shifts back to Pippin's perspective. After the Black Captain

vanishes from the gate of Minas Tirith, Pippin rushes to Gandalf and informs him of Denethor's descent into madness and the dire situation unfolding in the tower. While Gandalf is tempted to pursue the Nazgûl, he recognizes the urgency of saving Faramir. Racing towards the Citadel, Gandalf mourns the Enemy's ability to sow evil and discord even within the heart of Minas Tirith. Arriving at the door to the House of Stewards, they encounter Denethor's servants armed with swords and torches, facing off against the steadfast Beregond, who holds his ground. Two servants have already fallen to Beregond's blade. The sight of Gandalf makes the men tremble, as his appearance radiates with a burst of white light.

Denethor flings the door open, brandishing his sword,but Gandalf raises his hand, causing the sword to fly from Denethor's grasp. The wizard denounces Denethor's madness, but the Steward claims that Faramir has already been consumed by fire. Pushing past Denethor, Gandalf discovers Faramir still alive on the funeral pyre. Despite Denethor's protests and tears, Gandalf lifts Faramir and carries him away with an unexpected strength that astonishes Pippin. The wizard asserts that Denethor does not possess the authority to decree Faramir's death.

Denethor chuckles with madness. Standing defiantly, he reveals a palantír, akin to the Stone of Orthanc, concealed within his cloak. He forewarns of the doom that awaits the West, having witnessed the black ships of the Enemy approaching. Denethor condemns Gandalf for bringing a young upstart Ranger to supplant him as ruler. Denethor yearns for things to remain unchanged in Minas Tirith. He lunges towards Faramir, only to be halted by Beregond. Seizing a torch from a servant, Denethor sets the funeral pyre ablaze. He hurls himself into the raging fire, clutching the palantír.

Gandalf and Beregond carry Faramir to the Houses of Healing. As they depart, the House of Stewards crumbles in flames, and Denethor's servants flee from the inferno. Shortly after, a resounding cry echoes from the battlefield - the triumphant defeat of the Lord of the Nazgûl by Éowyn and Merry. A glimmer of hope emerges as sunlight pierces through the Darkness. Gandalf discusses Denethor's palantír with Pippin and Beregond. The wizard confesses his long-standing suspicion that the Steward possessed one of the seven seeing-stones. Gandalf deduces

that Denethor, consumed by distress, succumbed to the deceitful whispers of Sauron through the stone.

Chapter 8. The Houses of Healing

Merry, crying and in pain, joins the procession carrying Théoden and Éowyn into the city. As they ascend the city roads, Merry stumbles badly, his arm completely numb from his encounter with the Nazgûl. Pippin is startled and relieved to see Merry and quickly realizes his friend's condition. Pippin guides Merry to the Houses of Healing.

After the battle, Aragorn lowers his banner and instructs his men to set up tents outside the city. He postpones claiming his throne until the war with Mordor is decisively resolved, whether for good or ill. Aragorn plans to remain outside the gates until the Lord of Minas Tirith invites him in. Upon learning of Denethor's fate, Aragorn designates Imrahil as the interim leader of Gondor. However, Aragorn, Éomer, and Imrahil secretly acknowledgethat Gandalf is their true leader for the remaining war against Mordor.

At Gandalf's request, Aragorn enters the city disguised as a Ranger. The wounded, including Merry, Faramir, and Éowyn, grow progressively worse due to the poison from the Enemy's weapons. A nurse in the city recalls a Gondorian legend stating, "The hands of the king are the hands of a healer, and so shall the rightful king be known." Only Aragorn possesses the ability to heal those wounded by the Enemy.

Aragorn crushes the leaves of a seemingly insignificant herb found in Gondor and stirs them in a bowl of warm water. The pleasant aroma of the herb awakens Faramir from his fever. Faramir immediately acknowledges Aragorn as his superior and rightful king. Aragorn then attends to Éowyn and Merry, both of whom regain consciousness as Aragorn touches and kisses them. Throughout the night, Aragorn tends to the wounded of the city, bringing about their healing. Word spreads throughout the city that the King of Gondor walks among them, possessing the power to heal with his hands. As prophesied at Aragorn's birth, the people refer to him as Elfstone or Elessar, named after the green gem that Galadriel bestowed upon him earlier.

Chapter 9. The Last Debate

Merry and Pippin are found by Gimli and Legolas in the Houses of Healing. Excitedly, the hobbits inquire about the Paths of the Dead. Gimli refuses to speak of the experience, but Legolas recounts their journey. According to Legolas, after leaving the Paths of the Dead, Aragorn led the Company and the army of the Dead to the Great River, Anduin. The fleets of Sauron's allies, which had invaded, prevented many potential defenders from reaching Minas Tirith. Following Aragorn's command, the Dead overwhelmed the enemy's ships, causing the terrified sailors to jump overboard. Aragorn released the Dead from their curse and, gathering the Men of Lamedon, sailed for Minas Tirith. Gimli and Legolas marvel at the defeat of Mordor's allies through darkness and fear.

While the four companions share their tales, Aragorn convenes a meeting of the lords in his tent outside the city. Gandalf informs the gathered captains that Mordor has yet to unleash the main part of its army. Although Minas Tirith has repelled the initial assault, the next wave will be much stronger. Furthermore, the Ring of Power now lies somewhere within Mordor's borders. If Sauron seizes the Ring, all hope will be lost.Gandalf proposes an assault on the Black Gate of Mordor, reasoning that defeating Mordor is impossible without destroying the Ring and that the Eye of Sauron must be diverted from the Ring-bearer for as long as possible. Gandalf predicts that Sauron will believe Aragorn has taken possession of the Ring and, driven by arrogance, has chosen to attack Mordor. Gandalf believes that while the assault on Mordor may bring death, it is their duty to resist evil as long as they have the power to do so. The Captains unanimously agree to this plan.

Chapter 10. The Black Gate Opens

Two days later, the forces of the West march towards Mordor, totaling seven thousand. Following Imrahil's advice, a small contingent remains in Minas Tirith to protect the city. Although Merry is unable to join the battle due to his injuries, Pippin joins as a soldier of Gondor. As the army passes Osgiliath and establishes camp, the horsemen move ahead,

encountering no opposition. Drawing closer to Mordor, Gandalf orders the heralds to sound the trumpets and announce the arrival of the King of Gondor. The army's resounding cheers are met with an eerie silence from Sauron.

On the second day of their march, the army narrowly avoids an ambush by a strong force of Orcs, thanks to Aragorn and the Captains' swift actions. Several Nazgûl begin to fly above, monitoring the army's progress. As Aragorn's army approaches Mordor on the fourth day, fear grips the younger soldiers. Out of compassion, Aragorn allows them to turn back, but many choose to remain. On the sixth day, the host arrives at Morannon, the Black Gate of Mordor, surrounded by foul pools of mud and filth. Aragorn positions his army on two great hills.

Gandalf and Aragorn, accompanied by a small envoy consisting of Gimli, Legolas, Pippin, Éomer, Imrahil, and Elrond's sons, ride towards Morannon. They represent the diverse races of Middle-earth united against Sauron. The envoy demands that Sauron come forth and submit to the justice of Gondor. After a long silence, the Lieutenant of the Dark Tower emerges with a group of black-clad soldiers. Despite being a living man, the Lieutenant possesses a skull-like face with burning eyes and nostrils.

The Lieutenant mocks Aragorn and his army, laughing scornfully. When Gandalf reprimands him, the Lieutenant reveals Frodo's mithril coat, Sam's sword, and a gray Elven cloak from his cloak. He states that Sauron will spare the lifeof the captured Hobbit spy if Gondor and its allies accept certain terms. Gandalf, with a look of determination, asks to hear the terms. The Lieutenant demands that Gondor never attack Mordor, become a vassal of Mordor, and allow a Mordor-appointed captain to rule over Rohan in Isengard. Gandalf vehemently rejects these conditions.

The Lieutenant is seized with terror at Gandalf's defiance and retreats to the Black Gate. In response, the forces of Mordor, outnumbering Gondor's army, pour out of the Gate. Drums beat, fires blaze, and the sun turns red. A horde of savage hill-trolls charges towards Pippin's company. One of the trolls lunges at Beregond, but Pippin bravely stabs it with his sword. The troll falls forward, crushing the astonished hobbit.

Pippin begins to lose consciousness, bidding farewell to the world. Just as darkness envelops him, Pippin hears a cacophony of voices shouting, "The Eagles are coming!"

Book VI

Chapter 1. The Tower of Cirith Ungol

As Book VI begins, the focus returns to Sam and Frodo, who remain imprisoned in the Tower of Cirith Ungol in Mordor. Sam awakens in darkness outside the Orc stronghold, fully aware of the need to rescue Frodo. However, a massive door blocks his path, forcing him to turn and venture through the tunnel behind him.

In a moment of impulse, Sam puts on the Ring, instantly feeling the immense weight of its power. His hearing sharpens, but his vision becomes blurred. Amidst the sounds of fierce fighting within the tower, Sam rushes back towards the door, hoping that the two Orc-captains have turned against each other. Fueled by his unwavering love for Frodo, Sam removes the Ring and approaches the main gate of Cirith Ungol. In the distance, he catches sight of Orodruin, also known as Mount Doom, to the east. The alluring and burdensome influence of the Ring tugs at him, tempting him with thoughts of becoming a great hero named "Samwise the Strong." Yet, Sam resists such temptations, grounded by his devotion to Frodo. He recognizes that he is but a simple hobbit and a humble gardener, unfit to control the Ring's power.

With a determined shrug, Sam stands helplessly before the gate, as if ensnared by an invisible web. Unbeknownst to him, the Two Watchers prevent all entry into Cirith Ungol. Subconsciously, Sam retrieves the phial of Galadriel from his chest and holds it forth. Its brilliant light pierces through the gloom, enablingSam to swiftly pass through the gate. The Watchers emit a shrill cry in response.

Inside the tower, Sam notices the lifeless bodies of Orcs strewn about as he ascends a narrow staircase. An orc-like figure descends the stairs. Spotting Sam, the orc freezes, perceiving him as a towering, shadowy

figure wielding a bitter-shining Elven blade amidst the darkness. Overwhelmed by fear, the orc races back up into the tower. Sam silently follows, playfully dubbing himself the "Elf-warrior." Upstairs, Sam overhears the conversation between the orc, Snaga, and another orc named Shagrat, who are the sole remaining occupants of the tower. Shagrat orders Snaga to descend, but Snaga refuses. Instead, Snaga flees into an unknown chamber, leaving an enraged Shagrat behind. Revealing himself to Shagrat, Sam prepares to strike, but the orc, consumed by the Ring's power, frantically runs in panic around Sam and escapes through the door.

Sam frantically scans the room for Frodo but cannot locate him. He begins to sing to himself, prompting a snarl from Snaga, who mistakes Sam's voice for Frodo's. Sam follows the snarl and discovers the orc climbing a ladder through a concealed door in the ceiling. Climbing after Snaga, Sam confronts him in the hidden chamber. In a desperate frenzy, the startled orc charges at Sam, stumbles over him, and plummets through the hidden door to the floor below.

In the center of the room lies Frodo, unclothed and surrounded by a pile of rags. He is astonished to see Sam and overjoyed to learn that Sam has safeguarded the Ring. Suddenly, Frodo demands that Sam surrender the Ring, accusing him of thievery. Seizing the Ring, Frodo swiftly apologizes to Sam. Both Frodo and Sam don Orc attire and descend the ladder. Armed with the phial of Galadriel, the two hobbits pass by the Watchers and venture out into Mordor. Abruptly, the piercing cry of a Black Rider rends the sky above them.

Chapter 2. The Land of Shadow

Amid the sounding horns of Cirith Ungol, Sam and Frodo flee across a lengthy bridge. However, as they near the other end, they hear a rapidly approaching group of orcs. Though concealed from their sight, the orcs are heading straight towards the hobbits. Sam and Frodo make a daring leap over the bridge's edge, safely landing on the side of a cliff. With great effort, they descend to the valley below. Mount Doom looms to the east, butthe hobbits opt to travel northward, hoping to evade any orc search parties.

Having only a portion of Faramir's provisions, a few lembas, and no water, Sam and Frodo find solace in discovering a small stream after a wearisome night of travel. They eagerly refill their water bottles, their spirits lifted. The burden of the Ring grows heavier around Frodo's neck with each step. Mount Doom, nearly forty miles away across the expansive valley, stands as a daunting obstacle. Behind the mountain lies Barad-dûr, Sauron's stronghold, where the Dark Lord commands Mordor. Stretching across the valley, the armies of Mordor are scattered far and wide, leaving no possibility of traversing undetected amidst so many enemies. Yet, Frodo and Sam have no choice but to press onward. They continue their northward journey, searching for a suitable path to depart from the mountains and head east. Overhearing the quarrel of two orcs, the hobbits catch wind of a rumor concerning a formidable Elf clad in shining armor roaming free.

On the third day, Frodo and Sam veer onto a narrow road leading eastward, venturing in darkness for several miles. Eventually, they hear the approach of a sizable orc company from behind. Hindered from moving aside, the hobbits find themselves caught amidst the advancing company. Mistaken for orcs in the darkness, they are forced to align with the others. They endure what feels like hours of agonizingly slow progress, tormented by the mounting weight of the Ring on Frodo's being. Finally, they reach a bustling crossroads, where armies from the south gather in anticipation of Aragorn's forces. Seizing the opportunity amid the chaos of converging companies, Frodo and Sam swiftly evade, taking cover behind a nearby boulder and crawling out of sight.

Chapter 3. Mount Doom

The following morning, Sam finds renewed strength and a solemn sense of duty. He wakes Frodo and urges him to continue their journey toward Orodruin. The land before them is desolate and lifeless, marked by countless craters and hollows. The hobbits cautiously crawl from one hiding place to another as they head eastward. After a few miles, Frodo's strength wanes, his mind and body weighed down by the oppressive power of the Ring. Despite his exhaustion, he refuses to relinquish the Ring to Sam, aware of its hold over him. Determined to press on, they

resume their path along the road. All eyes in Mordor are fixed upon the west, wherethe Captains march towards Morannon.

After three arduous days of travel, Frodo's limbs give way, and he collapses from exhaustion. Sam lifts Frodo onto his back and carries him onward. Before nightfall, they reach the foot of the mountain. With careful steps, Sam begins the ascent up the slope. The first light of morning draws near. In a fleeting moment, the shadows dissipate, revealing the piercing gaze of Sauron's Eye from his Dark Tower. The gaze sweeps past the hobbits and turns towards the north, fixated on the Captains of the West. However, Frodo's glimpse of Sauron's power triggers panic within him. His hand instinctively reaches for the Ring around his neck, and he calls out for Sam's aid. Sam kneels beside Frodo, gently clasping his master's trembling hands together in his lap.

Concerned that Sauron may have noticed them, Sam lifts Frodo onto his shoulders once more and continues their ascent up the mountain. Despite the challenges, they finally reach the summit. Sam gazes down into the fiery Cracks of Doom below, a great abyss. Suddenly, a malevolent force strikes Sam from behind, causing him to stumble forward. In the midst of the chaos, he hears Gollum's voice, spewing curses at Frodo for his perceived betrayal. Frodo and Gollum engage in a fierce struggle, with Gollum proving stronger than the weakened Frodo. Then, Frodo commands Gollum, "Begone, and trouble me no more!" and the creature falls to his knees. Frodo proceeds towards the Cracks of Doom. Tempted to strike down Gollum with his sword, Sam refrains out of mercy, and Gollum slinks away.

Reaching the edge of the Cracks, Frodo turns to Sam and, with a voice that resonates clarity, declares that he cannot fulfill the quest. The Ring, Frodo proclaims, is now his. He slips the Ring onto his finger and vanishes from sight. Sam is thrown aside once more, witnessing a dark figure leaping over him. As Sam looks up, he sees the Great Eye of Sauron abruptly fixated on Frodo. The remaining eight Nazgûl swiftly approach the mountain with alarming speed.

Sam observes Gollum battling an unseen adversary, gnashing his teeth viciously. Suddenly, Frodo reappears, his hand bleeding from his severed finger. Gollum snatches Frodo's finger and the Ring from his mouth,

overjoyed, but steps backward unknowingly nearing the precipice. Gollum, along with the Ring, plummets into the Cracks of Doom. Mount Doom convulses violently as it consumes the Ring.Sam rushes out into the daylight, carrying Frodo. The Nazgûl crumble amidst the fiery devastation on the hill. Frodo stands beside Sam, himself once again. Overwhelmed with joy, Sam listens as Frodo explains that without Gollum, he would not have been able to complete the quest. Frodo expresses his gratitude for being with Sam "at the end of all things."

Chapter 4. The Field of Cormallen

The focus returns to Gandalf and those gathered outside the Black Gate. To the north, the Captains of the West find themselves surrounded by a vast sea of Orcs and Wild Men, struggling on the hills outside the Gate. In contrast, Gandalf stands tall and resolute, his white form untouched by any shadow. Suddenly, a mighty cry rings out: "The Eagles are coming!" From the north, a company of majestic eagles led by Gwaihir the Windlord swoops down. The will of Sauron wavers, and fear grips the armies of Mordor. A thunderous roar reverberates through the hills. Gandalf exclaims in triumph that the Ring-bearer has accomplished his quest and that the reign of Sauron has come to an end. As Gandalf speaks, an immense shadow rises in the south, stretching across the sky like a colossal hand, before dissipating with a powerful gust of wind.

Aragorn leads the Captains in a grand charge across the plains, while Gandalf soars into Mordor atop Gwaihir's back. Meanwhile, deep within the heart of Mordor, Frodo and Sam have resigned themselves to the belief that survival is beyond their grasp. Engaged in quiet conversation beneath the ruins of Mount Doom, they catch the attention of Gwaihir. Two eagles descend swiftly and lift the hobbits into the air.

When Sam awakens, he finds himself resting on a soft bed in Ithilien, the eastern lands of Gondor. He reflects on the extraordinary dream he has just experienced and then exclaims in astonishment that the dream has become a reality. Frodo slumbers nearby, and Gandalf keeps a watchful eye over them. The wizard reveals that a great Shadow has departed and instructs the hobbits to don their worn and tattered attire. He leads them out of the woods, informing them of a reception hosted by the King

of Gondor that they are to attend.

A throng of people eagerly awaits the hobbits' arrival. As they emerge, the crowd erupts into thunderous applause, singing songs in their honor. Frodo and Sam approach a magnificent throne, where Aragornwelcomes them. He lifts them up and places them upon the throne, and the jubilation of the people washes over them like a gentle breeze. In a regal ceremony, Frodo presents his knife, Sting, to Sam, who initially hesitates but ultimately accepts the gift. That evening, Frodo and Sam partake in a lavish feast, reuniting with their dear companions. Sam is astonished to see Pippin, who appears to have grown several inches. The following morning, King Aragorn prepares to enter the grand city of Gondor as its rightful ruler.

Chapter 5. The Steward and the King

The narrative takes us back to the time before the completion of the quest, shifting the focus to those in Minas Tirith. While Aragorn and the forces of Gondor are absent, the city remains enshrouded in fear. Faramir encounters Lady Éowyn in the Houses of Healing. Éowyn yearns for Aragorn and the opportunity to fight alongside the Riders against Mordor. Faramir is captivated by her melancholic beauty and pride, and love blossoms between them. They spend days gazing eastward, anxiously awaiting news of Gondor's success, until they witness the breaking of the Darkness. As sunlight pierces the sky, the people of Minas Tirith erupt in jubilant song. Messengers soon arrive, heralding Aragorn's victory. With the conflict resolved, Éowyn's desire for war diminishes, and she and Faramir pledge themselves to each other in marriage.

Upon Aragorn's return, Faramir rides out of the gates of Minas Tirith to greet him, offering the keys of the city and an ancient crown. To everyone's astonishment, Aragorn summons the Ring-bearer and Gandalf. Frodo hands the crown to Gandalf, who gently places it upon Aragorn's brow.

Minas Tirith begins to thrive once more. Its walls are restored, and the city is adorned with trees, fountains, and the joyful sounds of laughter. Ambassadors from various lands arrive in Gondor, and Aragorn, displaying mercy, extends rewards to both loyal subjects and former enemies of the West. Gandalf explains that the Third Age of Middle-earth has come to an end: the war against Sauron is over, and Aragorn's reign in the age of Men has begun. The group embarks on a climb up an ancient, snow-covered path. At the summit, amidst a heap of debris, Aragorn discovers a sapling of the magnificent White Tree - a symbol of Gondor's ancient kingdom under Elendil. Aragorn carefully carries the sapling back to the Citadel, where the old, lifeless treeis laid to rest and the new one is planted in its place.

On the eve of Midsummer, a group of Elves approaches Minas Tirith. Celeborn and Galadriel, Elrohir and Elladan, and all the Elf princes arrive in the city. Elrond, accompanied by his daughter Arwen, stands among them as the mightiest. On Midsummer's day, Aragorn, now known as King Elessar, and Arwen unite in marriage. Queen Arwen, seeking to express her gratitude for Frodo's immeasurable service and suffering, bestows upon him a gift. When the time comes, he will have the opportunity to sail in her stead across the Great Sea to the unknown West, where the Elves dwell in eternal youth and boundless joy.

Chapter 6. Many Partings

After the festivities come to an end, the Company embarks on their journey towards Rivendell. Aragorn acknowledges Frodo's desire to return home and informs him that they will make a stop at Rivendell first, allowing Frodo to visit Bilbo one last time as the older hobbit's time is drawing near. They make a farewell visit to Éomer in Rohan, paying homage to the memory of Théoden, before resuming their travels.

Upon reaching Isengard, they encounter Treebeard, the wise leader of the Ents who orchestrated the march on Saruman. Treebeard informs them about the flight of many Orcs and their tragic fate in the forest. He shares that he used to report news to Saruman, who would listen from the window of Orthanc. However, the wizard has withered away, and Treebeard has decided to release him, not wishing to keep such a

wretched creature confined. Gandalf cautions Treebeard about Saruman's lingering power of speech, which he has cunningly employed in the past.

Continuing their journey, the group encounters an old, worn-out man leaning on a staff. It is Saruman, accompanied by Wormtongue, his former servant. Saruman, now powerless and embittered, receives mercy and leniency from Galadriel and Gandalf. However, their kindness only fuels Saruman's resentment, as he predicts their downfall following his own demise. After a few more leisurely days of travel, Galadriel and Celeborn depart, heading eastward to return to their home.

Finally, the remaining travelers arrive at Rivendell and reunite with Bilbo in the House of Elrond. The elderly hobbit sits peacefully in a small room, surrounded by scraps of paper and pencils. The following day, the entire community of Rivendell celebrates Bilbo's 129th birthday. After a fortnight, Frodo realizes that it is time forhim to return to the Shire. Bilbo, however, chooses to remain in Rivendell, as he is too old for further travels. Bilbo presents Frodo with three books titled "Translations from the Elvish," asking him to complete the editing process. Before Frodo departs, Elrond takes him aside and assures him that he will eventually visit the Shire, accompanied by Bilbo.

Chapter 7. Homeward Bound

The hobbits draw closer to their home, and Gandalf inquires about Frodo's pain. Frodo acknowledges the wounds inflicted by the knife and the heavy burden he carried throughout their journey. Gandalf remains silent. The following day, Frodo experiences a sense of happiness, and they continue their journey with greater ease. Upon reaching Bree, they visit Butterbur, the innkeeper who had assisted them at the beginning of their quest. Butterbur warmly welcomes them and ensures their comfort by the cozy fire. He mentions that the locals have been alarmed by their peculiar warrior attire, to which Gandalf chuckles. Gandalf assures Butterbur that now that Sauron has been defeated, business at the inn will thrive again as people regain their freedom to travel. Butterbur inquires about the perilous Deadmen's Dike, assuming it will remain abandoned. Gandalf proclaims that the rightful king, Aragorn, formerly

known as Strider in the inn, will reclaim the area, restoring its safety and prosperity. Butterbur is astonished by this revelation.

The following day, the inn is bustling with activity as curious visitors flock to catch a glimpse of Gandalf's company. Many inquire if Frodo has written his memoirs yet. Finally, the Company resumes its journey. Gandalf informs the hobbits that he will not accompany them to the Shire. With a leap from his horse Shadowfax, Gandalf vanishes. Frodo remarks that it feels like he is drifting back into slumber, his adventures now concluded.

Chapter 8. The Scouring of the Shire

The hobbits reach the bridge at Brandywine, only to find it barred by a large spiked gate. The gatekeeper, acting under orders from the Chief at Bag End, refuses them entry during the night. Frodo deduces that the Chief must be his avaricious relative, Lotho. Merry and Pippin climb over the gate, and the four hobbits proceed towards Hobbiton. They encounter a group of Hobbit Shirrifs who declare them under arrest, but the hobbits dismiss it with laughter and continue on their way. One of the Shirrifs quietly warns Sam that the Chief has enlisted the service of many Men.

Leavingthe Shirrifs behind, the hobbits encounter a group of half a dozen Men who claim allegiance to another enigmatic figure known as Sharkey, rather than Lotho, the Hobbit Chief. The men threaten Frodo, but Merry, Pippin, and Sam draw their swords, causing the men to flee. Sam rides ahead to seek out Tom Cotton, the oldest hobbit in the area. Farmer Cotton and his sons rally the entire village to join the fight. When the group of Men returns, they are swiftly defeated and surrender.

After the battle, Farmer Cotton reveals that in the hobbits' absence, Lotho had been acquiring farmlands, resulting in a shortage of food in Hobbiton. He explains that a gang of Men from the south took control of the town. The next day, a large band of nearly one hundred Men approaches Hobbiton. Pippin arrives with his relatives, and a fierce battle, known as the Battle of Bywater, ensues. Seventy of the Men are killed, and the conflict becomes etched in the Shire's history.

The three remaining companions lead a delegation to Frodo's home, Bag End, to confront the new Chief. To their surprise, they find Saruman standing at the gate. Saruman, revealed as the mysterious Sharkey, warns of a curse befalling the Shire if any harm comes to him. Frodo assures his friends that Saruman holds no power, but he forbids them from killing the wizard. As Saruman passes by Frodo, he attempts to stab him, but Frodo's armor shields him from harm.

Frodo insists that his companions show mercy to the old wizard, which infuriates Saruman. Frodo inquires about Lotho, and Saruman reveals that his servant, Wormtongue, killed Lotho in his sleep. Wormtongue, standing nearby, confesses that Saruman ordered him to do so. Saruman kicks Wormtongue, but Wormtongue retaliates by stabbing the old wizard. Wormtongue flees, only to be slain by three arrows from Hobbit archers. A gray mist rises from Saruman's lifeless body and dissipates into the air.

Chapter 9. The Grey Havens

With the oppressive rule overthrown, the Hobbits set about rebuilding their villages in the Shire. Sam opens the box given to him by Galadriel and discovers a small silver seed, which he plants with care. In the Party Field, a sacred tree springs forth, replacing the old one. A year of renewal and growth ensues, marked by the birth of many children. Merry and Pippin become celebrated figures in the Shire for their heroic deeds,while Frodo quietly withdraws from the spotlight. During that spring, Sam marries Rosie Cotton, the daughter of Farmer Cotton, and they establish their home at Bag End alongside Frodo.

Frodo makes a decision to journey to Rivendell to visit Bilbo. Entrusting Sam with a history of the War, partly written by Bilbo himself, Frodo, Sam, and a company of others embark on their quest. As they enter the Woody End, they encounter Elrond and Galadriel, now wearing two of the Three Elven Rings. Riding alongside them is Bilbo, aged but content. Sam and Frodo accompany the travelers until they reach the shores of the Great Sea. At the gates of the Grey Havens, they find Gandalf awaiting their arrival. Beyond him lies a majestic white ship, ready to sail

across the sea to the West.

Pippin and Merry appear, desiring to be present for Frodo's departure. With a heavy heart, Frodo bids farewell to his three dear friends and boards the ship. Gandalf urges the remaining hobbits to cherish their friendship as they quietly return to the Shire. Sam enters his warm home, where Rosie eagerly awaits him. Placing their young daughter, Elanor, on his lap, Sam takes a deep breath and utters the words, "Well, I'm back."