Book I
Chapter 1. A Long-Expected Party
In the land of Hobbiton, Bilbo Baggins has become renowned among hobbits for his incredible tales of adventure and the wealth he has acquired. Despite his fame, Bilbo is considered rather peculiar. His frequent visits from Elves, Dwarves, and the wizard Gandalf raise suspicion among the locals. Moreover, since Bilbo returned to the Shire with a mysterious ring, which he has kept hidden from almost everyone, he appears not to age at all. Remarkably, he reaches the ripe age of 111 without showing any signs of change.
When Bilbo announces his grand celebration for his "eleventy-first" birthday, the entire Shire becomes captivated by the event. After extensive preparations, the long-awaited day finally arrives. The inhabitants of Hobbiton revel in a joyous atmosphere, feasting, drinking, and marveling at the magnificent fireworks arranged by Gandalf.
As the festivities wind down, Bilbo stands up and addresses the assembled guests. His speech is brief, and just as the audience begins to lose interest, he reveals his intention to depart, promptly vanishing in a burst of light. The partygoers are left bemused, returning to their merriment while muttering to themselves.
Hidden by the power of his ring, Bilbo invisibly makes his way back to Bag End. There, he removes the ring and begins packing for a journey. Shortly thereafter, Gandalf arrives at the house. Bilbo eagerly expresses his excitement about embarking on new adventures and exploring the world beyond the Shire. He confesses to feeling worn out, comparing himself to "butter spread over too much bread." Gandalf reminds Bilbo of the promise he made to leave the magical ring to his favorite cousin, the young orphan Frodo Baggins, whom Bilbo has taken under his wing and named as his heir.
However, Bilbo suddenly hesitates to part with the ring, even reproaching Gandalf for pressuring him to fulfill his promise. Eventually, Bilbo relents, acknowledging that relinquishing the ring will bring him relief in some way. Yet, even as Bilbo prepares to depart, Gandalf must remind him one last time to leave the ring behind. With a final moment of hesitation, Bilbo drops the ring, causing him to react with anger. However, he quickly regains his composure, smiling, and embarks on his journey accompanied by his three Dwarf companions.
Shortly after Bilbo's departure, Frodo returns to the house. Gandalf informs him that Bilbo has left the ring for him. He warns Frodo against using the ring and

emphasizes the importance of keeping it secret and secure. Throughout the following day, Frodo busily distributes the gifts Bilbo left for various Hobbits, while also dealing with curious and bothersome visitors. Once the gifts have been dispersed, a troubled Gandalf arrives and informs Frodo that he must leave immediately. Gandalf inquires about Frodo's knowledge of the ring and reiterates the need for utmost secrecy and abstinence from using it.
Chapter 2. The Shadow of the Past
For nearly seventeen years, Frodo has little contact with Gandalf, until he reaches the age of fifty. During this time, rumors from the outside world start circulating throughout the Shire, spreading news of a resurging Enemy and growing power in the land of Mordor. Tales of Orcs, Trolls, and other dreadful creatures also find their way into the discussions, although most Hobbits pay little attention. However, young Sam Gamgee, the gardener at Bag End, shows a keen interest in such stories.
Suddenly, Gandalf returns with foreboding tidings. It appears that the ring Bilbo left to Frodo holds far greater power than Gandalf initially realized. He had suspected it to be one of the Rings of Power crafted by the Elven-smiths long ago, but it was not until witnessing its peculiar effects on Bilbo that he grew deeply concerned.
In order to test the ring, Gandalf takes it from Frodo and tosses it into the fire. Upon retrieving it, the ring remains cool to the touch. Inscribed in fiery letters in the language of Mordor, the words on the ring read, "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them."
Gandalf reveals that the ring is the One Ring of Sauron, the Dark Lord. It possesses a great portion of Sauron's power and controls the other Great Rings. Ages ago, three Rings were made for the Elves, seven for the Dwarves, and nine for Men. If Sauron were to regain possession of the One Ring, he would become unstoppable in his quest to enslave all of Middle-earth. The Ring was taken from Sauron in a great battle between his forces and the united armies of the Elves and the Men of Westernesse. In the battle, both Gil-galad, the Elven-king, and Elendil, the King of Westernesse, perished. However, Elendil's son, Isildur, managed to sever the Ring from Sauron's hand and claim it as his own. Unfortunately, Isildur

was killed by Orcs, and the Ring was lost in the Great River, Anduin.
Many years later, long before Frodo's time, the Ring resurfaced. A young boy named Déagol, belonging to a race similar to Hobbits, stumbled upon the Ring at the river's bottom. His companion, Sméagol, demanded the Ring as a birthday gift, but when Déagol refused, Sméagol killed him. Sméagol discovered the Ring's power to render him invisible, and he used it for spying and thievery. Eventually shunned by his own family, Sméagol left his home and ventured into the dark caves beneath the Misty Mountains. Over time, he transformed into a wretched and twisted creature known as Gollum. It was Gollum who later lost the Ring to Bilbo Baggins. According to Gandalf, the Ring, driven by its own desires, betrayed both Gollum and Isildur in the past. However, it hadn't accounted for Bilbo's unexpected appearance.
Gandalf learned the story of Gollum during his travels after Bilbo's birthday celebration. The wizard sought out Gollum and managed to extract vital information from him. Unfortunately, Gandalf made a mistake by allowing Gollum to escape. Gollum eventually found his way back to Mordor, drawn by the allure of Sauron's power. Captured and interrogated by Sauron's minions, Gollum revealed the connection of the Ring to the Shire, the Hobbits, and specifically the name Baggins. Now aware of the Ring's existence, Sauron intends to stop at nothing to retrieve it.
Chapter 2(continued). The Shadow of the Past
Upon hearing Gandalf's account, Frodo becomes filled with fear and anger. He openly expresses his wish that Bilbo had taken the opportunity to kill Gollum when he had the chance. Gandalf, however, reprimands Frodo, explaining that it was precisely Bilbo's act of mercy in sparing Gollum that enabled him to resist the Ring's power for so long. While Frodo argues that Gollum deserved death, Gandalf agrees but reminds him that many deserving individuals still deserve life, and it is not for Frodo to pass judgment on the living. Furthermore, Gandalf believes that Gollum has a role to play in the Ring's fate.
Curious as to why the Ring cannot be simply destroyed, Frodo challenges Gandalf to try. To Frodo's surprise, he finds himself unable to bring himself to destroy it. Instead of discarding the Ring, he unknowingly returns it to his pocket. Gandalf warns Frodo that he is already succumbing to the Ring's influence. Frodo suggests that Gandalf should take the

Ring, but the wizard vehemently refuses. Gandalf explains that possessing the Ring would lead to his own corruption and make him too powerful, akin to Sauron himself. Even if Gandalf were to keep the Ring solely for safekeeping, the temptation to use it would be too great. The Ring would corrupt him, even if he intended to use it for good purposes.
Realizing that it is no longer safe for him to remain in the Shire, Frodo understands that something must be done with the Ring. Gandalf informs him that the only way to destroy the Ring is at the Cracks of Doom in Orodruin, the fiery mountain deep within Mordor itself. Frodo volunteers to carry and protect the Ring until they find someone else capable of destroying it. However, he soon realizes that he must take the Ring away from the Shire to ensure its safety. Although terrified of the perils that lie ahead, Frodo also feels a sense of excitement for the upcoming adventure. He is fully aware, though, that the Ring may begin to exert its influence over him, just as it did with Bilbo.
Impressed by Frodo's bravery, Gandalf advises him to choose trustworthy companions to accompany him. Coincidentally, Gandalf notices Sam Gamgee, who has been eavesdropping outside the window. Sam feels embarrassed but shows his good intentions. Intrigued by the talk of magic and Elves, Sam becomes an object of amusement for Gandalf, who jokingly decides that Sam should join Frodo on his journey.

Chapter 3. Three Is Company
After two months, Gandalf departs from the Shire to investigate troubling news he has received. Frodo, following the wizard's advice, prepares for his own departure. His destination is Rivendell, the abode of the wise Elrond Halfelven. To facilitate his journey, Frodo sells Bag End to Lobelia Sackville-Baggins, an unpleasant relative of Bilbo who has long coveted the house. With the assistance of Sam, Pippin, and Merry-Frodo's friends-autumn arrives with their departure. Just before leaving, Frodo hosts a modest gathering, a yearly tradition, to celebrate his and Bilbo's shared birthday on September 22nd.
Merry, accompanied by another friend named Fredegar(Fatty) Bolger, sets off ahead with a cart laden with their belongings to Frodo's new residence in Buckland, across the Brandywine River. Frodo, Sam, and Pippin plan to follow on foot, taking several days and camping in the woods at night. However, just as they embark on their journey, Frodo overhears a peculiar

voice conversing with Sam's father, Ham Gamgee(known as the Gaffer), who resides next door. The voice inquires about Mr. Baggins, but the Gaffer replies that Mr. Baggins has already departed. This exchange makes Frodo feel that people are becoming too curious, prompting him to slip away as inconspicuously as possible.
On the second day of their journey, the hobbits hear the sound of hooves approaching from behind. An inexplicable urge compels Frodo to seek concealment, leading Sam and Pippin into the cover of the trees. The rider, an imposing figure clad in a black cloak atop a large black horse, halts near their hiding place, seemingly sniffing the air. Frodo experiences a sudden impulse to don the Ring on his finger. Abruptly, the rider departs. Sam informs Frodo that it appears to be the same Black Rider who questioned the Gaffer the previous night.
With heightened caution, the hobbits proceed, their ears attuned to the sound of hooves. As night falls, they hear the approaching hoofbeats once more. Concealing themselves among the trees, they observe another Black Rider. The rider halts and begins to advance toward Frodo when it suddenly detects the singing voices of Elves. Mounting its horse, the Black Rider swiftly rides away.
The elves approach, and their song concludes. Gildor, one of the elves, greets Frodo. When Pippin inquires about the Black Riders, the elves visibly express concern, extending their protection to the hobbits for the night. Later, the group pauses in what appears to be an enchanting glade, where they partake in a feast. Frodo, known by the Elves and possessing some knowledge of their language, questions Gildor about the Black Riders. The elf cryptically responds that the Riders are servants of the Enemy and must be avoided at all costs. The party settles down for the night, finding respite in slumber.
Chapter 4. A Short Cut to Mushrooms
As the hobbits awaken the following morning, they find that the elves have departed. However, the elves have sent word of the hobbits' journey to friendly individuals along their route to Rivendell. Feeling a sense of urgency, Frodo decides to take a shortcut across the fields between Woody End and the Brandywine River ferry. By avoiding the main road, he hopes to minimize the risk of being easily spotted. Soon after deviating from the road, the party catches sight of a Black Rider traveling along it. Though the thick underbrush hampers their

progress, the hobbits push on, albeit slowly. Eventually, they hear two chilling cries, which they assume to be communication between the Black Riders.
Struggling through marshes and thorny thickets, the hobbits eventually reach the fields of Farmer Maggot. Frodo has held a fear of Maggot ever since he was caught stealing the farmer's mushrooms in his youth. To their surprise, Farmer Maggot warmly welcomes the hobbits and invites them to share a meal. During their conversation, Maggot informs them of a mysterious, ominous figure who had earlier inquired about a certain Mr. Baggins. Growing increasingly apprehensive, the hobbits are grateful when Maggot offers to transport them to the Brandywine River ferry in his covered wagon. Along the way, they hear the approaching sound of hooves, but to their relief, it turns out to be Merry, ready to accompany them across the river and into Buckland.
Chapter 5. A Conspiracy Unmasked
Under Merry's guidance, the four hobbits make their way to Crickhollow, a small house Frodo purchased as a cover for his departure from the Shire. The pretense is to convince others that he intends to settle there permanently. Crickhollow is located in Buckland, a region inhabited by hobbits but distinct from Hobbiton and Bag End. Buckland is surrounded by the Brandywine River and the foreboding Old Forest, both of which carry their own dangers. Hobbits from Hobbiton are fearful of water since they cannot swim, and the Old Forest presents an eerie and menacing atmosphere, with its trees almost appearing predatory. To safeguard themselves from these perils, the Bucklanders have constructed a protective hedge and keep their doors locked at night, an uncommon practice in Hobbiton.
Upon their arrival, the weary travelers are provided with baths and supper. Frodo realizes that he must finally disclose to Merry and Pippin his true intention of permanently leaving the Shire-a secret he believed he had managed to keep. To his surprise, Merry reveals that they have been aware of Frodo's plans and the existence of the Ring, as well as the imminent danger associated with it, for quite some time. With Sam inadvertently eavesdropping, the other hobbits have pieced together significant portions of Frodo's predicament. While Frodo is reluctant to subject his friends to such perilous circumstances, Merry and Pippin insist on accompanying him. They consider themselves his loyal friends and comprehend the danger, if not better, at least to the same extent as Frodo himself.
Despite his

surprise, Frodo is delighted to learn of his friends' unwavering desire to join him on the journey. Concerned about the threat posed by the Black Riders, Frodo decides that the following day they will venture off the main road, navigating through the forbidding Old Forest that borders Buckland. Although the Forest exudes an ominous aura, it currently appears to be a safer alternative to encountering the Riders. The other hobbits readily agree to Frodo's plan. Their companion, Fatty Bolger, will remain behind at Crickhollow to maintain the illusion that Frodo continues to reside there.
During the night, Frodo experiences a dream in which he gazes out of a window onto a dark forest, where he perceives the sounds of animals sniffing around in search of him. The dream then shifts to a desolate field. The distant sound of the Great Sea, a phenomenon Frodo has never encountered in reality, reaches his ears, accompanied by the scent of salt. Before him stands a tall white tower, and he endeavors to ascend it despite the struggle. Suddenly, a celestial light illuminates the sky, accompanied by thunderous sounds.
Chapter 6. The Old Forest
With the morning mist enveloping their surroundings, the group sets off early under Merry's guidance, following the main path into the forest. Their plan is to head northeast while maintaining a safe distance from the road. Upon entering the Old Forest, however, they swiftly lose sight of the path. The forest feels oppressively hot and stifling, and the hobbits become convinced that the trees are not only listening to their every word but also deliberately obstructing their progress. Eventually, they manage to rediscover the path, but it begins to veer in the wrong direction, leading them deeper into the heart of the Forest. Frustrated, they decide to leave the path, only to find that each attempt to head north is met with resistance from the trees, allowing them to travel southeast instead.
In due course, the hobbits arrive at the River Withywindle, situated amidst the heart of the Old Forest. Passing beneath a colossal, ancient willow tree, they suddenly succumb to an overwhelming sensation of heat and drowsiness, leading them to settle down with their backs against the tree. One by one, they fall asleep, except for Sam, who valiantly fights off slumber. Determined, Sam ventures off to retrieve their wandering ponies. During his search, he hears two distinct sounds-a splash and the click

of a lock fastening. Returning to his companions, Sam discovers that Frodo has fallen into the river, seemingly ensnared by one of the tree's roots. Swiftly, Sam pulls Frodo to safety, and Frodo firmly believes that the old tree deliberately pushed him into the river. When they turn around, Frodo and Sam find Merry and Pippin trapped within the fissures of the tree trunk, which has closed tightly around them. The hobbits strike the tree in an attempt to free their friends and even attempt to start a fire nearby. However, the tree responds by exerting pressure on Merry, who exclaims that the tree threatens to crush him unless they extinguish the fire. Filled with panic, Frodo dashes down the riverbank, desperately seeking help. To his surprise, he receives a response-a chorus of nonsensical yet cheerful singing.
A plump man donning a blue coat and yellow boots dances down the path, introducing himself as Tom Bombadil. He appears familiar with the tricks of "Old Man Willow" and promptly approaches the tree. Singing into the crack, Tom commands the tree to release Merry and Pippin. Obligingly, Old Man Willow complies. In response to the hobbits' expressions of gratitude, Tom invites them to join him and his bride, Goldberry, for a meal. Feeling somewhat bewildered, the hobbits follow Tom as he continues singing along the river. Exiting the Old Forest, they emerge into a delightful clearing and ascend a hill where Bombadil's house awaits. A woman's voice joyfully sings out to greet them.
Chapter 7. The House of Tom Bombadil
The house of Tom Bombadil emanates warmth and comfort. Frodo finds the presence of Goldberry, Tom's wife, stirring emotions within him, reminiscent of the influence of the Elves but with a more familiar and down-to-earth allure. Curiosity prompts Frodo to inquire about Tom's identity, to which Goldberry cryptically responds that Tom is the "Master of wood, water, and hill." Tom guides the hobbits to their rooms, where they freshen up before indulging in a hearty dinner. That night, Frodo experiences a dream featuring a towering stone citadel and a figure standing atop it. The man raises his staff, and a majestic eagle swoops down, carrying him away. Subsequently, the dream is filled with the sounds of hooves. Pippin and Merry also have disquieting dreams, but the voice of Tom Bombadil soothes their slumber, offering solace.
The following day dawns with rain. Gratefully, the hobbits accept Tom's

invitation to remain another day before resuming their journey. Throughout the day, they sit attentively at Tom's feet, engrossed in his tales about the Old Forest. He recounts how the forest harbored resentment towards the creatures and people who ventured within its depths, cutting down and burning its trees. Tom further regales them with stories of the ancient cities that once stood on the nearby hills, now reduced to crumbling ramparts atop the hilltops and haunted by spirits known as Barrow-wights. Tom's narrative meanders back in time to the very origins of Middle-earth. When the tale concludes, Frodo musters the courage to question Tom about his identity. In response, Tom simply states that he is the "Eldest"-existing long before all else in Middle-earth and even remembering the era predating Sauron's rise to power.
The group indulges in a dinner surpassing their previous feast. Subsequently, Goldberry graces them with her enchanting voice in song, and Tom inquires about Frodo's journey. Tom has already gleaned much information from Gildor and Farmer Maggot, both of whom he holds in high regard. Tom expresses a desire to see the Ring. Much to everyone's surprise, when Tom slips it onto his little finger, he does not vanish. Playfully, Tom twirls the Ring in the air, causing it to disappear momentarily before cheerfully returning it to Frodo.
Frodo, harboring suspicions and a touch of annoyance towards Tom, decides to test whether the Ring returned to him is indeed the genuine artifact. He slips it onto his finger-the first time he has done so. As expected, Frodo vanishes, yet to his surprise, he realizes that Tom appears capable of perceiving him nonetheless. Tom calls out to Frodo, urging him to remove the Ring and return. Tom advises the hobbits that the following day will be sunny. He warns them to steer clear of the barrows, burial mounds in the vicinity, and imparts a rhyme to sing should they encounter trouble.

Chapter 8. Fog on the Barrow-downs
The following morning, Tom bids farewell to the hobbits as they venture northward into the hills of the Barrow-downs. By midday, they find themselves atop a peculiar, flat-topped hill with a solitary stone standing at its center. To the north, the Downs appear to be coming to an end, offering a glimmer of hope, but the eastern hills emanate an ominous aura. Taking a break to stretch their legs, the hobbits enjoy a satisfying lunch,

savoring the provisions provided by Tom. Unfortunately, the combination of full stomachs, warm sunshine, and weariness, perhaps influenced by the power of the hill itself, lulls them into a deep slumber.
When they awaken, the sun is setting, and a dense fog envelops the Downs. Hastily, they descend the hill, convinced they are heading in a northerly direction. Frodo spots what he believes to be the exit from the Downs and rushes ahead, calling out to his companions. However, when Frodo reaches the spot he thought was the gateway, he realizes he is alone. Faint cries reach his ears, urging him to run forward. Reaching the crest of a hill, Frodo finds himself face-to-face with a barrow. A deep voice addresses him, claiming to have been waiting for his arrival. Suddenly, a sinister figure materializes, seizing Frodo with an icy grip. Overwhelmed, Frodo succumbs to unconsciousness.
When Frodo regains consciousness, he discovers that he is trapped inside a barrow beneath the hills. He realizes that a Barrow-wight has captured him. Fear courses through him, yet he musters desperate courage. Alongside him lie his fellow hobbits, pale and unconscious, adorned with gold and jewelry, with a massive sword resting across their necks. Amidst the eerie cold, Frodo hears a haunting chant. He witnesses a long arm, moving on its fingers towards the sword. For a moment, panic surges within Frodo, tempting him to slip the Ring onto his finger and flee. However, unwilling to abandon his friends, he seizes a nearby dagger and, summoning his last reserves of strength, severs the reaching hand. A piercing shriek echoes, and the sword shatters, but the Barrow-wight emits a menacing growl.
Toppling over Merry, Frodo suddenly recalls the song imparted by Tom Bombadil. He begins to sing, soon hearing a response-old Tom bursts into the mound, causing the Barrow-wight's chamber to collapse. Tom aids the hobbits onto the grass, where they gradually recover from the Barrow-wight's enchantment. Tom carries the Barrow-wight's treasure into the sunlight, leaving it atop the hill for others to explore. Selecting a beautiful brooch from the treasure, Tom gazes at it wistfully, reminiscing about the woman who once wore it. Returning their ponies and packs, Tom retrieves daggers from the Barrow-wight's mound of riches, presenting one to each hobbit.
Guiding the hobbits out of the Downs, Tom ensures their safe arrival at the East Road. Although he remains within his domain, Tom directs the

hobbits to the nearby town of Bree, where they can find a reputable inn for the night. Prior to their arrival in Bree, Frodo advises his companions to refer to him as Mr. Underhill when in the presence of strangers-an important precaution emphasized by Gandalf.
Chapter 9. At the Sign of the Prancing Pony
Bree serves as a meeting point for two distinct realms: the Shire and the wider world of Middle-earth. Hobbits and Big People(humans) coexist there relatively peacefully, attracting a constant flow of travelers from all walks of life. However, Frodo feels a sense of unease when the gatekeeper at Bree's entrance displays a curious interest in the hobbits. Seeking refuge, the hobbits enter the Prancing Pony, the local inn, and introduce themselves to the innkeeper, Barliman Butterbur. The hobbits' presence triggers a familiar but elusive recollection in Butterbur's mind.
Butterbur arranges accommodation for the hobbits and directs them to their room. After dinner, Frodo, Sam, and Pippin venture into the main drinking hall, while Merry remains in their quarters. The hobbits quickly become the focus of attention in the hall, as the Bree locals seldom encounter news or travelers from Hobbiton. Frodo becomes apprehensive as he notices suspicious figures lurking in dark corners, observing the hobbits intently.
Butterbur draws Frodo's attention to a weathered individual named Strider. The innkeeper reveals that Strider is a Ranger, a wanderer of the northern lands. Strider offers cryptic remarks, causing Frodo to question how much the man knows. Suddenly, Frodo realizes that Pippin, having consumed too much beer, is on the verge of disclosing details about Bilbo's birthday party, including a dangerous mention of the Ring.
In an attempt to divert attention from Pippin, Frodo clambers onto a table and launches into a lively song. His ploy succeeds momentarily, but during his second rendition, Frodo loses his balance and inadvertently slips the Ring onto his finger. The crowd is stunned as Frodo vanishes, prompting an eerie silence and a surge of suspicion. Concealing himself in a corner, Frodo reappears, only to be approached by Strider, who addresses him by his true name and hints at his knowledge of the Ring. Frodo emerges from the corner, claiming to have simply rolled over in his fall, though the onlookers remain unconvinced. Eventually, everyone retreats to their respective rooms, leaving behind a whirlwind of rumors.
Chapter 10. Strider
Strider discreetly trails the hobbits as they make their way back to their

room. He initiates a conversation, dropping hints that he possesses extensive knowledge about their perilous journey. The hobbits, particularly Sam, harbor reservations towards Strider due to his rugged appearance. However, Strider demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the Black Riders, who have recently been sighted in Bree. He reveals that he witnessed the Black Riders conversing with the gatekeeper a few days earlier. Moreover, Strider warns against placing trust in certain individuals in Bree, including Bill Ferny-a dubious character encountered in the drinking hall.
At that moment, Butterbur knocks and enters the room. In his characteristically long-winded manner, he explains to Frodo that he has a letter from Gandalf, which was intended to be delivered three months prior but was forgotten until Frodo's arrival.
As the hobbits read the letter, they are filled with apprehension upon learning that Gandalf had sensed imminent danger and urged them to leave Hobbiton by the end of July, two months before their actual departure. The wizard expresses his desire to catch up with them if possible but instructs them to make their way swiftly to Rivendell. Gandalf concludes the letter by asserting that Strider, whose true name is Aragorn, is a trustworthy friend who can provide assistance. He quotes a few lines from an ancient poem, which holds significance in relation to Aragorn. Although Sam remains skeptical, Strider quickly convinces him by highlighting that he could have easily seized the Ring and eliminated them if he desired. The hobbits agree to accept Strider as their guide.
Merry eventually returns, bursting with news that he encountered a Black Rider during his walk. Strider promptly decides that spending the night in their room is too dangerous. To deceive potential assailants, they arrange pillows under their blankets to give the impression that they are sleeping in their beds. They roll out their blankets in the parlor and drift off to sleep while Strider maintains a vigilant watch.
Chapter 11. A Blade in the Dark
Back at Frodo's residence in Crickhollow, Fatty Bolger spots shadowy figures approaching the front gate. Sensing danger, he escapes through the back door just moments before three Black Riders break into the house, only to find it empty. Fatty raises the alarm, causing the Riders to hastily retreat.
Meanwhile, at the inn, Strider rouses the hobbits from their slumber at dawn. Upon entering their room, they discover their beds in disarray, slashed during the night. Additionally, their ponies were set

loose during the same time. Forced to purchase a malnourished pony at an exorbitant price from the suspicious Bill Ferny, the hobbits depart with the curious gaze of the townsfolk fixed upon them.
Strider leads the hobbits off the main road into the forest to evade pursuit. Unfortunately, this route takes them through the Midgewater Marshes, subjecting them to three days of insect bites and damp feet. Nonetheless, they remain safe until they emerge from the marshes, catching sight of the towering hill known as Weathertop in the distance. Strider reveals that Weathertop was once adorned with a grand watchtower, constructed by the Men of Westernesse, but now lies in ruins. After another day's journey, the group arrives at Weathertop. They discover signs of a recent camp and an Elven rune carved onto a rock, suggesting that Gandalf had passed through the camp in great haste and may have faced an attack there.
Taking respite in a hollow on the hill's slope, the company kindles a fire. Suddenly, Frodo senses five dark specks moving along the road far below-the Black Riders. Strider decides it is best to remain in their current location, as any attempt to move would make them more vulnerable. To boost their morale, Strider regales them with ancient legends and sings a song recounting the tale of Lúthien Tinúviel, the captivating Elven princess who chose mortality to be with her beloved.
In a disquieting turn of events, Sam, who had wandered off, returns from the edge of the dell, expressing a sense of foreboding. The group gathers around the fire, facing outward, and observes several dark figures emerging over the hill's crest. Overwhelmed by panic, Merry and Pippin throw themselves to the ground, while Sam seeks solace by Frodo's side. Frodo suddenly experiences an overwhelming urge to wear the Ring, and he succumbs to it.
To Frodo's surprise, the black shapes become distinct, and he perceives the Black Riders through their cloaks. He witnesses their deathly pale faces, menacing eyes, gray robes, and sword-wielding stature. The tallest figure, wearing a crown, lunges towards Frodo with a knife and sword in hand. In a desperate act of defense, Frodo cries out the Elven names Elbereth and Gilthoniel, thrusting his blade at the feet of the Black Riders' leader. A searing coldness seizes Frodo's shoulder, and just as he loses consciousness, he catches a glimpse of Strider leaping forward with blazing logs in

each hand. Frodo removes the Ring at the last moment, surrendering to the darkness.
Chapter 12. The Escape to the Ford
Upon regaining consciousness, Frodo finds his fellow hobbits standing over him. When he had worn the Ring, they witnessed fleeting shadows and Frodo's sudden disappearance and reappearance, followed by his collapse. The Black Riders have retreated, repelled by Strider's defense and the invocation of Elven names by Frodo.
After listening to Frodo's account and examining his wound, Strider becomes deeply concerned. His worry intensifies upon discovering the knife that caused Frodo's injury lying on the ground. Taking Sam aside, Strider confides that the wound carries an evil power over Frodo and may prove deadly. Strider descends the hill and returns with leaves of athelas, a healing plant. Using the leaves, he tends to Frodo's wound, which has started to spread a cold numbness through the hobbit's side.
At last, daybreak arrives. Strider leads the hobbits down from Weathertop and guides them across the road. Suddenly, they hear distant shrill cries. Hastily, they scramble through the forest to the south of the road. The following days prove arduous, with Frodo growing weaker by the hour. Along their path, Strider discovers a beryl, a pale green elf-stone, suggesting it was deliberately left for them as a positive sign. A few days later, they chance upon the three trolls that had turned to stone during Bilbo's earlier journey, providing a heartening reminder of their hobbit friend's past adventures.
As the group nears the final stretch of their journey to Rivendell, they are compelled to return to the road. Shortly after, their alarm is triggered by the sound of hooves approaching from behind. Concealing themselves, they discover that the rider is not a Black Rider but Glorfindel, an Elf-lord and a comrade of Strider's. Glorfindel had been dispatched from Rivendell days earlier to aid them. Placing Frodo on Glorfindel's white horse, they urge him to ride ahead. Initially hesitant to leave his friends behind, Frodo is reminded by Glorfindel that he is the primary target of the Black Riders.
Frodo drifts in and out of dark dreams as he rides, while the rest of the party continues on foot through the night, resting for only a few hours before resuming their journey at dawn. After another grueling day, they halt once more. Despite their eagerness to press onward, Glorfindel and Strider are compelled to pause, recognizing the hobbits' exhaustion.
The

following afternoon, they approach the Ford of the Bruinen River, which lies beyond Rivendell. Exiting the forest just a mile before the Ford, Glorfindel suddenly hears the sound of the Black Riders in pursuit. Urging Frodo to run for the Ford, Glorfindel's horse carries the hobbit ahead. However, four Riders, lying in ambush, spring forth from the trees to intercept Frodo before he reaches the Ford. Glorfindel's horse swiftly carries Frodo across the river just in the nick of time, leaving him stranded on the opposite bank.
The Black Riders attempt to cross the river, but their steeds display reluctance. Frodo implores them to return to Mordor, Sauron's realm, but the Riders only mock him and declare their intent to bring him back with them. Then, just as three of the Riders approach the opposite bank, a surge of whitewater surges forth from the Bruinen, engulfing them in its raging waves. As Frodo slips into unconsciousness, he witnesses the other black horses frantically carrying their Riders into the rapids, where they are swept away.
Book II
Chapter 1. Many Meetings
After several days of unconsciousness, Frodo opens his eyes to find himself in a bed within the walls of Rivendell. To his astonishment and joy, Gandalf sits nearby, watching over him. The wizard explains that Elrond, the wise Lord of Rivendell, managed to heal Frodo's wound just in time. A fragment of the Black Rider's blade had lodged in his shoulder and was gradually making its way toward his heart. Had it reached its destination, Frodo would have been transformed into a wraith, enslaved to the will of the Ring.
Gandalf proceeds to reveal the true nature of the Black Riders to Frodo. They are the Ringwraiths, once mortal kings who were seduced by Sauron, the Dark Lord, and granted Rings of Power. These nine Servants of the Lord of the Rings now exist as undead beings, bound to Sauron's command. Although not slain, they were swept away by the raging waters of the Bruinen River during their pursuit of Frodo. Elrond, with Gandalf's assistance, orchestrated the flood, wielding his control over the river to protect Frodo and his companions.
Now that Frodo has recovered, he joins his friends for a grand feast at Elrond's table. The hall is resplendent, filled with enchantment and wonder. During the feast, Frodo catches sight of the radiant Arwen Evenstar, Elrond's daughter. Seated beside Glóin, one of the dwarves

who accompanied Bilbo on his legendary adventures detailed in The Hobbit, Frodo learns much about the history of the Dwarves.
Following the banquet, the company moves to the magnificent Hall of Fire, where music and revelry await. To Frodo's surprise, he finds the venerable Bilbo himself among the gathering. The two hobbits engage in a lengthy conversation. At one point, Bilbo expresses a desire to see the Ring, but Frodo hesitates, sensing a peculiar change in Bilbo's demeanor. The older hobbit notices Frodo's reluctance and promptly apologizes. Later, entranced by the ethereal melodies of the Elven songs, Frodo succumbs to a deep slumber. He awakens to the sound of Bilbo's melodic voice, and they retreat to Bilbo's room for further conversation. Eventually, prompted by Sam's insistence, Frodo retires to his own bed, eager to rest well for the Council that awaits him the following day.
Chapter 2. The Council of Elrond
In the morning, Gandalf summons Frodo and Bilbo to join the Council convened by Elrond. Representatives from various lands and races have gathered seeking Elrond's wisdom and guidance. Glóin, a dwarf, voices the concerns of his people. They are troubled by the absence of Balin, who led a mission to reclaim the ancient Dwarf-kingdom in the Mines of Moria. Moreover, a messenger from Mordor has approached the dwarves, offering an alliance and new Rings of Power in exchange for information about a certain hobbit.
Elrond, the wise lord of Rivendell, recounts the history of the Rings of Power and the One Ring. He speaks of the epic battle in which Isildur severed the Ring from the hand of the Dark Lord, and how the Ring was lost when Isildur met his end in the Anduin River. Following that, the realms of men began to wane, with the northern lands largely abandoned and Gondor, the southern realm, gradually weakening. The men of Gondor, unable to resist Sauron's forces, allowed him to reclaim Mordor and had to yield territory to him.
Boromir, a powerful warrior from the great city of Gondor, speaks next. He recounts a prophetic dream he had, involving a Broken Sword, Isildur's Bane, and a Halfling. The significance of Boromir's dream becomes clear when Strider reveals himself to be Aragorn, the rightful heir of Isildur and the bearer of Elendil's broken sword. The Halfling mentioned in the dream is Frodo, who stands and displays Isildur's Bane-the Ring itself.
Frodo and Bilbo recount their respective

parts in the Ring's journey thus far. Gandalf then explains how he confirmed the true nature of the Ring. He discovered that Sauron was regaining power in Mirkwood, and Saruman, the head of the wizard order, initially advised against confronting Sauron. When the wizards finally decided to take action, it was too late. Sauron had already amassed his forces in Mordor and fled there. Gandalf searched for Gollum but could not find him. He then traveled to Minas Tirith, where he discovered a description of the Ring left by Isildur. From that, Gandalf learned about the inscriptions on the Ring. Aragorn reveals that he indeed found Gollum after Gandalf's departure, and it is likely from Gollum that Sauron learned of Bilbo and the Shire. Legolas, an elf from Mirkwood, interrupts with the alarming news that Gollum recently escaped from the elven prison with the aid of an army of Orcs.
Gandalf recounts his journey to Orthanc, Saruman's tower, where he was shocked to learn that Saruman intended to ally with Mordor or claim the Ring for himself. When Gandalf refused to join forces with Mordor, Saruman imprisoned him in Orthanc until he was rescued by Gwaihir, the Great Eagle, who carried him to the horsemen of Rohan. There, Gandalf acquired Shadowfax, the swiftest of horses, and rode back to the Shire. Gandalf missed meeting the hobbits and Aragorn in Bree, and he proceeded to Weathertop, where he confronted the Nazgûl. Afterward, he made his way to Rivendell, hoping to divert some of the Nine away from Strider and the hobbits.
The central question remains: What should be done with the Ring? Erestor, an Elf-lord, suggests entrusting it to Tom Bombadil, as the Ring seems to have no sway over him. Glorfindel argues that this would only delay the inevitable since Tom alone cannot defeat Sauron. Boromir boldly proposes using the Ring's power to overthrow Sauron. However, Gandalf and Elrond swiftly reject this idea. As the Ring embodies Sauron's malevolence, any attempt to wield it would ultimately lead to corruption and evil.
Glóin suggests that the Elves employ the power of their Three Rings to combat Sauron, but Elrond dismisses this notion. Glóin then raises a crucial question: What would happen if the Ruling Ring were destroyed? Elrond sadly acknowledges that he believes the Three Elven Rings would lose their power, and all they have created would fade. However, the Elves are willing to

accept this possibility in order to destroy Sauron.
Erestor argues that seeking the fires of Mount Doom to destroy the Ring is an act of despair and folly. Gandalf counters that despair is only for those who have no hope, and perhaps such an endeavor is their only chance. Sauron is wise, but he is blinded by his lust for power. The idea that someone would willingly relinquish power by destroying the Ring would never occur to him. Elrond agrees, stating that the journey ahead will be arduous, and neither strength nor wisdom will guarantee success. The weak may prove to be as significant as the strong. Often, it is the seemingly insignificant that alters the course of history while the powerful are preoccupied elsewhere.
Bilbo interrupts, suggesting that Elrond is hinting that he himself should undertake the perilous task of taking the Ring to Mordor. Gandalf disagrees, and after a heavy silence, Frodo feels compelled to speak. He declares that he will take the Ring, despite being uncertain of the path that lies ahead. Elrond agrees, acknowledging the weighty burden that Frodo has accepted. Sam, who has been lurking in the corner, jumps up and insists on accompanying Frodo. With a smile, Elrond grants Sam's request.
Chapter 2. The Ring Goes South
Elrond dispatches scouts to gather intelligence on the Enemy's movements while the hobbits await their mission. Bilbo requests Frodo's assistance in completing a book about his own adventures and starting a new one to chronicle Frodo's journey. Elrond selects the members who will accompany the Ring-bearer. The Fellowship consists of Frodo, Sam, Gandalf, Legolas, Gimli, Aragorn, Boromir, Merry, and Pippin. Elrond initially hesitates to include Merry and Pippin, unsure of their contribution. However, Gandalf argues that even the power of an Elf-lord cannot guarantee success, and the loyalty of Merry and Pippin to Frodo holds great value. Elrond ultimately agrees to their inclusion.
After two months, Elrond's scouts return, and the Company prepares to depart. As a parting gift, Bilbo presents Frodo with a finely crafted coat of mail and the short sword, Sting, which Bilbo used in his own adventures. Aragorn has his broken sword reforged and renames it Andúril. The group also brings along the sturdy pony named Bill, purchased from Bill Ferny, who now appears healthy and strong. With heartfelt farewells, the Fellowship begins their journey.
Heading south from Rivendell, the Company travels along the foothills of the Misty Mountains.

One day, they spot a suspicious flock of birds overhead, causing Aragorn to suspect they might be spies sent by Mordor. The Fellowship deliberates on how to cross the obstructive Misty Mountains and settles on the Caradhras pass, located near one of the tallest peaks. Aragorn favors Caradhras, although Gandalf expresses concerns about possible surveillance. The wizard mentions an alternative path, darker and more secretive, which Aragorn hesitates to consider.
As the group ascends, the road transforms into a perilous trail along a cliff edge, and snowfall begins. Only Legolas remains unaffected, effortlessly traversing the snow with minimal footprints due to his Elven agility. The snowfall intensifies the higher they climb, and soon boulders start to tumble down from the mountain. Eventually, they are forced to retreat, as the snow accumulates several feet deep behind them. The men must dig an escape route for the hobbits. Strangely, the snow ceases shortly after they turn back. Gimli realizes that some malevolent force within Caradhras, known for its dark reputation, opposes their passage.
Chapter 4. A Journey in the Dark
Gandalf determines that the only viable option for the group is to venture through the Mines of Moria, a path beneath the mountains. Though Moria is notorious for its malevolence, Gimli is enthusiastic due to its former status as a grand realm of the Dwarves. He hopes to find any trace of the Dwarf-king Balin. Aragorn cryptically warns Gandalf to be cautious in Moria. Despite the trepidation, the Company reluctantly agrees to Gandalf's decision when they hear wolves nearby and realize they must move swiftly. That night, they valiantly fend off a wolf assault, with Legolas using his bow, Gimli wielding his axe, Aragorn and Boromir brandishing their swords, and Gandalf conjuring a spell that ignites the surrounding trees.
The following morning, the Company reaches the western Door of Moria, situated near a dark lake at the mountain's side. Regrettably, they decide to release Bill the pony. The Door is sealed with ancient magic, and Gandalf takes time to decipher the password, cleverly concealed as a simple riddle on the Door itself. As they prepare to enter, a tentacled creature emerges from the lake, attempting to drag Frodo into the water. The Company rushes through the entrance, and the creature slams the Door shut, barricading it with boulders and uprooted trees. Their fate is sealed, and the journey through Moria begins.
Inside the Mines, the Fellowship relies

on Gandalf's guidance as they navigate the vast and intricate caves. Being familiar with Moria, the wizard leads the way, illuminating the passages with his glowing staff. They traverse twisting corridors and cross over treacherous chasms. Frodo senses a faint sound, resembling quiet footsteps, echoing behind them.
After hours of walking, the Company encounters a fork in the path that puzzles Gandalf. They decide to rest for the night, allowing the wizard time to contemplate the dilemma. They find refuge in a room adjacent to the path. Pippin inadvertently provokes Gandalf's anger by carelessly dropping a pebble down what seems like an abyss, awakening something deep below. Later that night, Gandalf relieves Pippin of his watch, as he is unable to sleep due to his concerns about choosing the right path. Seeking solace, Gandalf lights his pipe.
The next morning, Gandalf selects a path, and the group finds themselves in a magnificent underground hall adorned with towering pillars and shimmering walls. The wizard declares that he has made the correct choice. They pause, and Gimli and Gandalf recount the history of Moria, where the Dwarves once mined mithril, a metal of extraordinary beauty and strength. Gandalf mentions that Thorin, a dwarf, bestowed upon Bilbo a mithril shirt-a gift of immense value. Frodo realizes that the mail shirt given to him by Bilbo in Rivendell is made of mithril. That night, Frodo believes he glimpses two luminous eyes in the distance, but he cannot be certain.
With the break of dawn, a faint light permeates the hall through windows carved into the mountainside. Although Gandalf believes he knows the correct path, he decides to explore further. The group stumbles upon a large chamber, bathed in dim sunlight streaming from immense shafts above. In the center of the room rests a stone block inscribed with runes-the tombstone of Balin, the Dwarf-king. Gimli mourns, covering his face with his hood.

Chapter 5. The Bridge of Khazad-dûm
Within the chamber housing Balin's tomb, Gandalf discovers a partially burned book amidst bones and shattered shields. The tome is the chronicle of Balin's people in Moria, detailing their final days when they faced assaults from both hordes of Orcs and a more sinister, ominous force. The last page of the record, hastily written, evokes terror with its vague words: "We cannot get out... drums in the deep... They are coming."
Filled with fear and sorrow, the Company prepares to depart the chamber

when they suddenly hear the resounding thud of a drum echoing from deep below, accompanied by the sound of multiple footsteps. They quickly barricade the western door as a troop of Orcs arrives, led by a formidable cave-troll. Though the cave-troll breaks through the door, Frodo bravely wounds its foot with Sting, causing the monster to retreat. The Orcs eventually breach the door, only to be slain by the Company or forced to retreat. Surprisingly, Frodo survives a stabbing from an Orc-chieftain, leaving the rest of the Company astonished.
Gandalf, sensing an opportunity to escape, guides the Company through the unguarded east door. However, he encounters a powerful opposing spell from the other side while holding the door shut with a closing spell. The ensuing magical duel results in the collapse of the doorway and the entire chamber. Once reunited with the weary Company, Gandalf leads them deeper into the lower halls. Finally, they reach the Second Hall, directly opposite the gate that leads out of Moria. As they cross the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, a precarious arch of rock spanning a seemingly bottomless chasm, Legolas and Gimli cry out in horror and cover their eyes.
Emerging from a group of Orcs, a colossal shadowy figure appears, wreathed in flames yet shrouded in darkness. It is a Balrog. Gandalf commands the others to flee while he confronts the creature on the bridge. The Balrog swings a blazing sword and lunges forward, but the wizard stands resolute. With a powerful incantation, Gandalf shatters the bridge, causing the Balrog to plummet. However, as it falls, the Balrog's whip coils around Gandalf's ankles and drags him down into the depths of the abyss. In his descent, Gandalf cries out to the Company, "Fly, you fools!" Aragorn hurriedly leads the grieving Company out of the Great Gates of Moria. They stagger a mile away from the mountain and collapse, consumed by sorrow.
Chapter 6. Lothlórien
In the absence of Gandalf, Aragorn assumes leadership of the Company, guiding them away from the desolate Misty Mountains and towards the enchanting Elven forest of Lothlórien, also known as Lórien. Making a brief stop to tend to Frodo's wound, Aragorn is astonished to discover Bilbo's mithril coat, which had saved Frodo from the spear in Moria. Continuing their journey, the Company arrives at a deep well of pristine water. Although Legolas and Aragorn find solace in reaching Lórien, Boromir remains cautious, as the

forest holds mysterious rumors among Men.
Legolas recounts the history of Lothlórien to the others, explaining how sorrow befell the land during the Dark Days when the Dwarves awakened evil in Moria, which then spread and threatened Lórien. Gimli reacts defensively to this mention. As night falls, the Company enters the woods but is suddenly intercepted by a group of Elves led by Haldir, who had been observing them from the trees. Fortunately, recognizing Legolas as kin and having heard of Frodo's quest, the Elves escort the strangers to their tree-dwellings. During the night, a band of Orcs passes beneath them in pursuit of the Fellowship, only to be intercepted and waylaid by the Elves. Later, the Company catches sight of a mysterious creature-a small figure with pale eyes-but it quickly disappears into the night.
At dawn, the Company continues their journey through Lórien, eventually reaching the Silverlode river. At one point, the Elves insist that Gimli be blindfolded to prevent him from knowing their exact location, given the strained history between Dwarves and Elves since the Dark Days. Gimli vehemently objects, nearly sparking a conflict. Thinking swiftly, Aragorn demands that all members of the Company, including Legolas, be blindfolded as well. Gimli reluctantly agrees, and the Fellowship proceeds, blindfolded, into the heart of Lórien known as the Naith. Once they arrive, Haldir receives news that the Lady Galadriel, queen of the forest, has decreed the removal of their blindfolds.
As the blindfolds are removed, the strangers are greeted by a forest that seems to exist in a bygone era. The trees and flowers surpass the beauty of any other living things, while the light and colors radiate ethereal shades of gold and green. They find themselves at Cerin Amroth, a hill adorned with a double ring of trees that Aragorn describes as "the heart of Elvendom on earth." Frodo and Sam are led by Haldir to a platform atop the trees, where they behold the enchanting land surrounding them, while also glimpsing the forbidding lands beyond. Upon their descent, they find Aragorn lost in a powerful and blissful daydream.
Chapter 7. The Mirror of Galadriel
That night, the Company is led to Caras Galadhon, the majestic city of Lórien. They are brought before Lord Celeborn and Lady Galadriel, the esteemed rulers of the forest realm. The grand hall of the Lord and Lady rests upon a platform nestled within the largest tree in the

forest. Celeborn and Galadriel possess an ethereal beauty and timeless presence, appearing neither young nor old. Aragorn informs them of Gandalf's tragic loss in Moria. The news strikes Galadriel deeply, as she was acquainted with Gandalf. Initially, Celeborn blames the Dwarves for awakening the Balrog and expresses regret for allowing Gimli into Lórien. However, Galadriel swiftly defends Gimli, emphasizing that it is not his fault. She proceeds to reveal her knowledge of the Company's quest and the burden Frodo carries. Standing before her, each member of the Fellowship feels as if Galadriel has peered into their hearts, offering them the very thing they desired most-but attainable only by forsaking the quest and returning home. However, some members, particularly Boromir, are hesitant to disclose what Galadriel offered them.
The Company finds respite in Lórien, where time seems to lose its grip and days pass unnoticed. The entire forest appears to exist outside the constraints of time. Legolas and Gimli spend much time together and form a deep friendship. They all mourn the loss of Gandalf, and Frodo composes a song in the wizard's memory. As the day of their departure approaches, Galadriel takes Frodo and Sam to a basin located within a secluded garden. She refers to it as her mirror. Gazing into the basin, one can glimpse distant places and eras, yet interpreting these visions carries a degree of danger. Galadriel fills the basin with water from a nearby stream. When Sam peers into the mirror, he sees fragments of Hobbiton being destroyed and what appears to be a factory emitting dark smoke. For a fleeting moment, he contemplates fleeing back home, but he gathers his resolve. Frodo witnesses various visions-a stooped, aged figure garbed in white; ships sailing the seas; a fortified white stronghold-until a final vision of a colossal, fiery-rimmed eye. Frodo realizes that the eye is searching for him.
Following this experience, Galadriel consoles Frodo, revealing her ability to perceive Sauron's thoughts while resisting his attempts to uncover hers. As she speaks, Frodo notices a ring adorning her finger. Galadriel informs him that it is one of the three Elven Rings of Power, and Sauron remains oblivious to her role as its guardian. She explains that if Frodo fails, Sauron will overpower her. Nevertheless, even if Frodo succeeds, the power of the Elves will wane. Both paths lead to sorrow, yet Galadriel earnestly prefers the latter. Overwhelmed by her

wisdom, beauty, and power, Frodo offers her the Ring for safekeeping. However, Galadriel declines, recognizing that the Ring would corrupt her as it did Sauron, merely causing her to replace him.
Chapter 8. Farewell to Lórien
The moment arrives for the Company to embark on their journey. Celeborn offers each member the choice to remain in Lórien, but they unanimously decide to press forward. However, their next destination remains uncertain. Boromir advocates for Minas Tirith, the city on the opposite side of the river from Mordor, where the Ring must ultimately be destroyed. Fortunately, the Company has some time to decide as the Elves provide them with boats to navigate the Great River, Anduin, which leads out of Lórien. Only when they reach a point where the Great River no longer takes them forward will they be compelled to choose between the eastern and western paths. During their discussions, Frodo remains silent while Aragorn contributes sparingly, leaving the Company collectively undecided. Strangely, Boromir displays an uncharacteristic reluctance to destroy the Ring entirely.
The Elves bestow numerous gifts upon the Fellowship. These include lembas, nourishing wafers with a pleasant taste that provide a day's worth of sustenance, as well as ropes and enchanted cloaks that offer warmth in the cold and coolness in the heat. The cloaks are lightweight, durable, and change color to blend with the surroundings. The Company shares a final meal with the Lord and Lady on the riverbanks.
Galadriel then presents the Fellowship with additional gifts. Aragorn receives a sheath for his sword, Andúril, and a green gem set in a silver brooch. Boromir, Merry, and Pippin are each bestowed with belts made of silver or gold. Legolas receives a longer and sturdier bow. Sam, the gardener, is given a box of soil from Galadriel's orchard that, when scattered, will cause the earth to burst into bloom. Gimli surprises the Elves by requesting a strand of Galadriel's hair as a token of goodwill and alliance between their races. Galadriel gladly grants his request. Lastly, Frodo receives a vial containing the light of Eärendil's star, captured in water. The time comes for the Fellowship to depart, and Galadriel sings a farewell as they float down the river, gradually vanishing from the sight of Lórien. With heavy hearts, they turn their gaze towards the path that lies ahead.
Chapter 9. The Shadow of the Past - The Great River
For several days, the Company journeys

swiftly down the Anduin without encountering any major obstacles. However, the landscape gradually transforms into a desolate and ominous terrain, particularly on the eastern bank facing Mordor. One night, Sam notices two pale eyes gleaming from a floating log that appears to be approaching Gimli's boat. Sam shares this observation with Frodo, who connects it to the faint footsteps in Moria and the enigmatic creature in Lórien, suspecting that Gollum himself has been trailing them. The following night, Frodo keeps watch and, as anticipated, he spots a dark figure swimming close to the boats. Drawing his sword, Frodo causes the shape to vanish. Aragorn confirms Frodo's suspicions, revealing that he too has glimpsed Gollum and even made attempts to capture him, albeit unsuccessfully.
Driven by the fear that their pursuer will disclose their location to the Enemy, the Company paddles with increased urgency the next day. When they suddenly find themselves in the treacherous rapids of Sarn Gebir, they are compelled to turn back and hastily make for the safety of the shore, narrowly evading the Orc arrows flying overhead. Just as the Company reaches the shore, a dark form streaks through the sky from the south, instilling terror in the hearts of the fellowship. Frodo is suddenly afflicted by pain from his old shoulder wound. Reacting swiftly, Legolas seizes his bow, shoots an arrow, and brings down the flying shape on the opposite side of the river. The Orcs remain silent for the remainder of the night. Frodo chooses not to disclose his thoughts on the nature of the airborne figure to the others.
The following morning, despite Boromir's persistent efforts to persuade the Company to head for Minas Tirith, they decide to continue their journey along the river. To navigate past a series of rapids, they utilize an ancient portage road to transport the boats and equipment to the calmer waters beyond. Swiftly carried by the current, they approach the Gates of Argonath, a narrow passage flanked by colossal statues representing Aragorn's ancestors, Isildur and Anárion. The Gates mark the historical northern border of Gondor, one of the realms of Men. Proceeding through Argonath, the Company reaches the three imposing hills that precede the Falls of Rauros-Amon Lhaw to the east, Tol Brandir situated in the midst of the river, and Amon Hen on the western side. They bring the boats ashore at the base of Amon Hen, as their

journey along the river reaches its conclusion. Now, at long last, they must make a pivotal decision: whether to travel west to Minas Tirith or east towards Mordor.
Chapter 10. The Breaking of the Fellowship
That night, Aragorn awakens with a sense of unease during Frodo's watch. He urges Frodo to draw his sword, Sting, which emits a faint glow indicating the presence of nearby Orcs-although their exact proximity remains unknown.
The following morning, Aragorn announces that it is Frodo's decision to determine the Ring's destination, while the rest of the Company may proceed as they see fit. Requesting an hour of solitude to deliberate, Frodo ascends through the woodland on Amon Hen. Unbeknownst to him, Boromir secretly follows, and once they are secluded within the depths of the forest, he approaches Frodo. Boromir attempts to persuade the hobbit to alter his course towards the safety of Minas Tirith, arguing against discarding the Ring when it could be wielded as a weapon against Sauron. Disagreeing, Frodo faces Boromir's escalating anger until the latter becomes consumed by an uncontrollable desire for the Ring. In self-defense, Frodo slips the Ring onto his finger, causing him to vanish. Regaining his senses, Boromir collapses to the ground in remorse, realizing the gravity of his actions.
Breathless, Frodo races to the pinnacle of Amon Hen. From this elevated vantage point, aided by the Ring's power, he glimpses various events, primarily the encroaching war on all fronts. He gazes towards Mordor and beholds Barad-dûr, Sauron's Dark Tower, sensing the Great Eye scouring the land in search of the Ring-bearer. The Eye draws close to discovering Frodo when suddenly, a voice enters his mind, urging him to remove the Ring from his finger. Struggling between the compelling forces of the Voice and the Eye, Frodo has a revelation: the ultimate choice is his alone to make. Removing the Ring, he evades the Great Eye's detection. Frodo now understands that he must venture forth to Mordor alone. The Ring has already corrupted one of his companions-Boromir-and Frodo cares too deeply for those he trusts to lead them into what appears to be certain doom. Returning to the shelter of the forest, he slips the Ring back onto his finger.
Meanwhile, concern grips the others waiting by the shore, debating among themselves regarding the Ring's destination and growing anxious about Frodo's prolonged absence. Boromir returns, bearing a somber demeanor, and claims that he frightened

Frodo away, withholding the fact that he had tried to seize the Ring from the hobbit. Filled with worry, the Company disperses, calling out for Frodo. Despite Aragorn's suggestion to divide into pairs and search, the group is unable to locate Frodo. Aragorn runs after Sam, instructing Boromir to accompany Merry and Pippin.
Swiftly catching up to Sam, Aragorn senses imminent danger and decides to ascend to the summit of Amon Hen for a better view. Sam hastens after him briefly before losing sight of the Ranger. Realizing that Frodo is likely heading for the boats, intending to embark on the journey to Mordor alone, Sam rushes down to the shore. He spots a boat gliding into the river seemingly under its own power and attempts to chase after it, nearly drowning in the process. Frodo is compelled to rescue Sam, and they return to the shore, with Frodo removing the Ring. Sam adamantly refuses to be left behind, and Frodo, relieved, accepts his friend's steadfast companionship. Gathering his belongings, Sam boards the boat alongside Frodo, and together they set forth towards Mordor.