J. R. R. Tolkien

"The Two Towers"

Book III

Chapter 1. The Departure of Boromir

The storyline commences right after Frodo and Sam have departed from the rest of the Fellowship and embarked on their journey towards Mordor to destroy the Ring. Aragorn swiftly chases after Frodo but struggles to trace the hobbit's footsteps. Suddenly, the voices of Orcs engaged in battle reach Aragorn's ears, accompanied by the battle horn of Boromir, the other human warrior in the Fellowship. Aragorn becomes apprehensive about Boromir's safety. Unfortunately, Boromir is grievously wounded by the Orcs and is on the verge of death when Aragorn reaches him. Boromir confesses to his unsuccessful attempt to seize the Ring from Frodo earlier. As Boromir breathes his last, Aragorn mourns the loss of his dear friend.

Aragorn is joined by Legolas the Elf and Gimli the Dwarf. Legolas expresses regret for having pursued the wrong group of Orcs, leaving Boromir without protection. Aragorn solemnly announces Boromir's demise, highlighting his valiant defense of the hobbits. Together, Gimli, Legolas, and Aragorn carry Boromir's lifeless body on a bier to the river and set it afloat on a funeral boat. As a tribute, Legolas and Aragorn sing fragments of prophetic songs that reflect upon Boromir's death and his significance in the greater scheme of destiny.

Legolas inquires about the whereabouts of the hobbits, but Aragorn confesses his lack of knowledge. He reveals that he had sent Boromir to follow Merry and Pippin but had neglected to inquire about Frodo's presence. Aragorn now realizes his mistake and speculates that Frodo chose to separate from his companions to shield them from the perils of

their quest. Aragorn asserts the importance of unity among Dwarves, Elves, and Men in their mission to locate Frodo.

Chapter 2. The Riders of Rohan

Gimli, Legolas, and Aragorn scan the ground, initially only spotting their own tracks and those left by the Orcs. The hobbits' passage remains uncertain. Aragorn finds himself clueless about the hobbits' whereabouts. Suddenly, he discovers some Hobbit footprints near the river, but their timing eludes him.

Descending a steep slope, the group stumbles upon five lifeless Orc bodies huddled together. Aragorn realizes that these slain creatures belong to a different Orc tribe, indicating internal strife among them. Gimli expresses concern for the captive hobbits, hoping they haven't suffered due to the Orc conflict. With his exceptional eyesight, Legolas spots an eagle soaring twelve leagues away, suggesting that the Orcs are in that vicinity. This indicatesthat the Orcs are unusually swift, moving not only during the night but also in daylight, contrary to their usual behavior.

As Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli venture deeper into the fields of Rohan, they observe the earth turning greener. Aragorn identifies Hobbit footprints on the ground, speculating that they belong to Pippin. Additionally, he finds an Elven cloak brooch lying on the ground. Realizing that the brooch is unlikely to be a chance discovery, Aragorn deduces that Pippin deliberately left it as a marker for their rescuers. The group rejoices at this evidence that at least one of the hobbits is still alive.

Across the chilly uplands of Rohan, they pursue the rapidly moving Orcs, impressed by their exceptional speed. Suddenly, Legolas spots horsemen in the distance, although he doesn't catch sight of any hobbits among them. These riders are not Orcs but Men. While Gimli remains cautious, Aragorn assures the group that these horsemen, presumably the renowned Riders of Rohan, are noble and just, unlikely to attack strangers without first hearing their story.

The horsemen draw near, and their leader introduces himself as Éomer, the Third Marshal of Riddermark. Aragorn reveals their mission of hunting down Orcs, and Éomer admits mistaking them for Orcs themselves. Aragorn clarifies that he serves no man but is searching for his hobbit friends, who were captured by the Orcs. Éomer informs them of a recent fierce battle between his riders and the Orcs, resulting in the complete destruction of the Orcs, with no sign of any Hobbit corpses among the slain.

However, it remains unclear whether Éomer is familiar with Hobbits. Gimli explains that Hobbits are not children or Dwarves but rather Halflings. Éomer, who believed Halflings were mere characters from ancient tales, expresses surprise upon learning of their existence. Éomer reveals that the once powerful wizard Saruman has become corrupted and now poses a dangerous threat, preparing for war in nearby Isengard. Aragorn informs Éomer of the demise of Gandalf the Grey, a valued ally of the Fellowship.

Although it is uncommon for strangers to roam freely in Rohan, Éomer permits the group to pass and even provides them with horses. They ride throughout the day but find no trace of Pippin or Merry. In the Fangorn forest, they construct a fire using wood gathered by the Riders. Legolas recounts tales of the tree-like Ents said to inhabit Fangorn. Gimli experiences a vision of an elderly manin a grand cloak and wide-brimmed hat, whom he assumes to be Saruman. When the group awakens, they discover that their horses have vanished.

Chapter 3. The Uruk-Hai

As Aragorn's group tirelessly searches for the hobbits, Pippin and Merry remain bound and captive in the Orc camp. Pippin has a haunting dream where he desperately calls out to Frodo, but only Orcs surround him. He recalls the fierce battle where Boromir appeared, initially striking fear into the hearts of the Orcs. However, Boromir's attempts to rally other warriors with his horn proved futile. Pippin's last memory of the battle is witnessing Boromir struggling to remove an arrow from his own body. Overwhelmed with regret, Pippin questions why Gandalf ever asked him to join, feeling like nothing more than a burden.

Pippin overhears the Orcs conversing among themselves. One Orc wonders why they don't simply kill the hobbits. Another replies that specific orders prohibit killing, searching, or looting the hobbits; they must be captured alive. Pippin recognizes that the two Orcs are speaking the Common Tongue, as different Orc tribes cannot understand each other. However, he notices that the Orcs occasionally revert to their native language when conversing within their own groups, rendering their speech unintelligible to him, filled with anger and snarling tones.

There appears to be hostility among the various Orc tribes. Uglúk, an Orc belonging to the Uruk-hai clan, proudly declares himself a servant of Saruman the Wise, the White Hand. Another Orc insults Saruman, sparking a fight that ends with one Orc's demise, falling atop Pippin. Using the fallen Orc's knife, Pippin manages to free his hands by rubbing his bindings against the blade. Unaware of Pippin's newfound freedom, Uglúk orders the hobbits to march swiftly alongside the rest of the Orc horde. Suddenly, the Isengard Orcs seize the hobbits, increasing their pace and leaving the others behind, futilely chasing after them.

Having successfully distanced themselves from the pursuing Orcs, the Isengard Orcs halt and provide Pippin and Merry with Orc-liquor, granting them the ability to endure a long march. Eventually, the Orcs cease and throw Pippin to the ground. They commence searching the hobbits' bodies, convinced that Pippin and Merry possess the Ring. The hobbits demand to be untied before offering anything to Grishnákh, the Isengard Orc conducting the search.

Suddenly, a rider emerges and slays the Orc captor. Pippin and Merry lie frightened on the ground, hidden beneath their Elven cloaksthat render them invisible. Consuming some lembas cakes to regain their strength, they decide to leave behind an Elf-brooch in the hope that a rescuer might discover it(which Aragorn indeed does later). The hobbits flee into the woods, unaware that the rider eliminates Uglúk.

Chapter 4. Treebeard

Rushing through the forest, Merry and Pippin pause to drink water from

the Entwash River. Concerned about their dwindling food and supplies, they suddenly find themselves confronted by a towering walking tree, standing at a staggering fourteen feet tall. This creature is an Ent, an ancient being known as Fangorn or Treebeard. Showing kindness to the hobbits, Treebeard shares his history with them. He reveals himself as one of the oldest inhabitants of Middle-earth, responsible for shepherding the other trees in the forest, many of whom are Ents like him. Fangorn offers to transport Merry and Pippin to his home, providing them with food and drink along the way. During their journey, Fangorn imparts knowledge about the Ents and their past. Many trees in the forest are dormant Ents, waiting to be awakened by some significant event. The Ents have lost their female counterparts, known as the Ent-wives, who vanished long ago, resulting in a lack of young Ents in the forest.

As Fangorn carries Merry and Pippin towards the Ent-house, the hobbits inquire about the stories warning them about the Ent forest. Fangorn acknowledges the strangeness of their land and expresses surprise that the hobbits managed to venture into the forest in the first place. Once the hobbits are seated for a meal at the Ent-house, Fangorn provides them with nourishing Ent food in liquid form, which they eagerly consume. Pippin and Merry learn about the growing anger of the Ents towards the Orcs and Saruman. Saruman has been altering the Orcs, creating a new breed of creatures unafraid of sunlight(most Orcs fear the sun and only emerge at night). Fangorn condemns Saruman as an evil entity, emphasizing the need for an alliance between Rohan, the Ents, and Aragorn's group to counter Saruman's forces in Isengard.

After a night's rest, Fangorn escorts the hobbits to an Entmoot, a gathering of the Ents, where they discuss the possibility of forming an alliance with Rohan. Merry and Pippin are amazed to encounter various tree-like beings of different shapes and sizes, engaged in deep murmuring discussions. While the Ents deliberate, Merry and Pippin contemplate how the Ents could possiblytake action against Isengard - a ring of rocky hills with a central pillar of rock - an environment seemingly inaccessible to trees.

The hobbits receive an invitation to the home of an Ent named Bregalad or Quickbeam, who shares the cruel treatment inflicted upon the Ents by

the Orcs, who recklessly cut down trees without reason. Suddenly, the hobbits hear a mighty roar emanating from the assembly of Ents, roused to action. Pippin initially struggles to believe his eyes as he witnesses trees in motion, but the astonishing sight unfolds before them - the forest itself begins to move. The tree creatures march unitedly toward Isengard, ready to confront Saruman and his Orc forces in battle. Bregalad marches alongside Fangorn, who ponders the possibility that the Ents may be marching towards their doom. Nonetheless, Fangorn indicates the path leading to Isengard.

Chapter 5. The White Rider

Meanwhile, Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas endure the biting cold as they track the trail of Merry and Pippin. Fearing the possibility of the hobbits' demise in the intense battle between the Riders of Rohan and the Orcs, they discover a glimmer of hope upon finding Pippin's knife and the severed ropes that once bound his hands. These signs indicate that the hobbits may still be alive somewhere within the forest. They come across Hobbit tracks and diligently follow them, leading to the river where the hobbits had bathed.

In the midst of deliberation about their next course of action, the trio is startled by the presence of an old man in a cloak and wide-brimmed hat within the forest. Mistaking him for the treacherous Saruman, they prepare to shoot him, but Aragorn suggests they address him first to confirm his identity. Familiarly, the stranger engages them in conversation, seemingly acquainted with all of them. Gimli implores the old man to reveal the whereabouts of their friends. Instead of answering directly, the old man leaps onto a tall rock, discarding his gray garments to reveal white attire underneath. Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas are astounded to recognize their former comrade as Gandalf the Grey, reborn as Gandalf the White. Gandalf cryptically remarks that he has "passed through fire and deep water" since his battle with the Balrog in the Mines of Moria(as recounted in The Fellowship of the Ring).

Gandalf unveils Saruman's malevolent intentions to claim the Ring for his own purposes. Despite Sauron's request for Saruman's aid, Saruman betrayedSauron by sowing discord between Isengard and Rohan,

inadvertently aiding Gandalf's forces. Gandalf observes that Sauron's crucial mistake lies in focusing his forces on the search for Frodo, the Ring-bearer, instead of safeguarding the entrance to Mordor to prevent Frodo's entry and potential destruction of the Ring. Sauron seems unaware that Frodo might be on a mission to return the Ring to Mordor for its ultimate demise. Gandalf also prophesies the immense power that the fully awakened Ents will wield, surpassing everyone's expectations. Aragorn confidently regards Gandalf as an exceptional leader for their forces, hailing him as the White Rider. Mounted on his horse, Shadowfax, Gandalf leads the way as they journey towards Isengard.

Chapter 6. The King of the Golden Hall

Led by Gandalf once more, the Company marches towards Isengard, making camp at night. The following morning, Legolas catches sight of a distant golden structure, identified by Gandalf as Edoras, the seat of Théoden, the King of Rohan. Gandalf urges caution, emphasizing the state of war and the constant vigilance of the Riders of Rohan.

Upon reaching the court of Edoras, guards approach them, requesting identification in the local language of Rohan instead of the Common Tongue. The guards inform them that no one is welcome in Edoras during times of war, attributing this directive to someone named Wormtongue. At the mention of Wormtongue, Gandalf's anger flares, demanding an audience with Théoden himself. Despite initial reluctance, Gandalf and his companions are granted entry, although they are required to surrender their weapons to the doorman, Háma, despite Aragorn's objections. Háma remains suspicious when Gandalf refuses to part with his staff but allows the wizard to retain it.

Inside the royal hall, Gandalf's group is introduced to the aged King Théoden, his cunning counselor Gríma Wormtongue, and Théoden's niece, Éowyn. Wormtongue immediately launches a verbal attack against Gandalf, accusing the wizard of seeking favors without offering aid. Enraged, Gandalf employs his staff to unleash a mighty thunderous force, sending Wormtongue crashing to the ground. Gandalf condemns Wormtongue, revealing to Théoden that his counselor's advice has only strengthened the forces of Isengard. Gandalf implores Théoden to

reclaim his rightful strength as king and to resist Saruman's influence. Gandalf questions Théoden about the captivity of Éomer, and Théoden admits that he has imprisoned his nephew based on Wormtongue's deceitful counsel. Gandalf urges Théoden to release Éomer and to assemble forces to stand against Isengard.

Théoden confronts Wormtongue,accusing him of treachery. Despite Wormtongue's feeble attempts to defend himself, Théoden remains resolute, giving his advisor an ultimatum: either fight alongside him against Isengard or leave the country immediately. Wormtongue flees. Gandalf requests Shadowfax as a gift, as the horse was merely borrowed before. Théoden offers weapons and armor to everyone in Gandalf's group, while the wizard himself chooses to ride without protection. From the hall, Éowyn observes the departure of the group, watching as they ride off.

Chapter 7. Helm's Deep

Gandalf's group ventures south of the River Isen. Legolas notices vague shapes moving in the distance, yet unable to discern them clearly. The following day, Gandalf becomes agitated and, with a word to his loyal horse, Shadowfax, swiftly departs, instructing the group to proceed to Helm's Deep while avoiding the plains of Isen.

Adhering to Gandalf's command without understanding his motives, the group makes their way to the Deep, a narrow gorge situated in the mountains on the far side of the Westfold Vale. Théoden reveals that Saruman possesses extensive knowledge of the region, anticipating a monumental clash between the Orcs and the armies of Rohan. Théoden and his Riders reach the Deeping Wall, a formidable fortification near Helm's Deep. However, they lack sufficient provisions for an extended encampment, having prepared for a swift battle rather than a prolonged siege.

Suddenly, the battle erupts with thunderous intensity as the vicinity surrounding the Deeping Wall becomes overrun by Orcs. Arrows rain down from both sides, and Legolas and Gimli fight with unwavering valor. After hours of relentless combat, the forces of Rohan grow weary.

Aragorn becomes alarmed when he notices the Orcs sneaking beneath the Wall, igniting a fiery path with Orc-liquor. Aragorn enters the Hornburg, the nearby citadel, only to discover Éomer's absence. Aragorn learns that the Orcs have used their infernal liquid to breach the Wall and seize control. Although he is assured that the Hornburg has never been conquered, Aragorn feels disheartened. The Orcs mock the Riders within the citadel, daring them to face their fate at the hands of the Uruk-hai. Suddenly, the resonant sound of trumpets reverberates through the air, heralding the majestic arrival of King Théoden. Gripped with fear, the Orcs begin to retreat, dispersing throughout the lands surrounding Helm's Deep. Once again, the Hornburg stands unyielding. Then, a figure clad in white emerges in the distance. The Riders of Rohan joyously greet Gandalf, the WhiteRider, as he appears atop Shadowfax.

Chapter 8. The Road to Isengard

Éomer, Théoden, Gandalf, Gimli, Legolas, and Aragorn gather on the plain near Helm's Deep following their triumphant victory over the Orcs. Éomer expresses astonishment at Gandalf's timely arrival. Despite their battle weariness, Gandalf urges the King to assemble a party to accompany him on a journey to Isengard and confront Saruman. Théoden selects Éomer and twenty Riders to join them. Gandalf rides alongside Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli. They rest, preparing for the upcoming journey, while the fallen Orcs are collected on the fields.

The following day, the party sets forth towards Isengard, passing through a peculiar forest filled with unusual trees. Gimli extols the beauty of caves, while Legolas favors the woods. Legolas is surprised to notice eyes among the trees, prompting Gandalf to explain that the forest is inhabited by Ents, who are not their enemies. The Riders of Rohan mourn their fallen comrades whose bodies lie strewn across the surrounding fields. Eventually, they reach the Misty Mountains, sensing the presence of Nan Curunír, the Wizard's Vale, aflame. They observe a strange black liquid flowing along the ground nearby. Gandalf instructs his men to disregard it and wait until it passes.

After several days of riding, the group finally arrives at Isengard, the stronghold of Saruman. They behold the imposing stone tower known as

Orthanc, where Saruman awaits, surrounded by a deep gorge on all sides. Once a place adorned with flourishing gardens and orchards, Isengard has become barren and desolate under Saruman's control. At the gates of Isengard, Gandalf's party is taken aback to find Merry and Pippin lounging and smoking. This marks Théoden's first encounter with Hobbits. After a brief exchange, Merry and Pippin relay the message that Fangorn awaits Gandalf's presence on the northern wall of Isengard. Accompanied by Théoden, Gandalf sets off to meet the Ent.

Chapter 9. Flotsam and Jetsam

Gandalf and Théoden depart from Isengard to rendezvous with Fangorn. Meanwhile, Aragorn and his companions remain behind and are graciously provided with human food by the Ents, a refreshing change from the repulsive Orc sustenance they had endured. The two hobbits, Merry and Pippin, offer Gimli some tobacco they discovered in barrels at Isengard. Although Gimli regrets not having a pipe of his own, Pippin presents him with his own pipe as a gift. Gimli expresses his gratitude.

Pippin recounts his adventures since being separated from his friends, whileAragorn returns the hobbits' knives and the Elf-brooch he found along the way. Merry shares the story of the Ent assembly and their decision to engage in battle against Saruman, emphasizing the incredible speed and immense strength of the Ents in demolishing the stone walls of the wizard's fortress. The hobbits also describe Gandalf's meeting with Treebeard to seek assistance. In response, the Ents unleashed the power of water by breaking nearby dams, flooding the earth beneath Isengard. The Orcs occupying the lower regions were obliterated.

Chapter 10. The Voice of Saruman

Gandalf and his group make their way towards the gates of Orthanc, seeking to establish contact with Saruman. Observing the tower's windows, Gandalf calls out Saruman's name, but receives no response. Eventually, a window opens, and the voice of Gríma Wormtongue, Saruman's spy in Théoden's court, reaches their ears. Wormtongue

inquires about the purpose of their visit. Impatiently, Gandalf insists on speaking directly to Saruman himself. Finally, Saruman addresses the visitors in a sorrowful and self-pitying tone, attempting to persuade and pacify them with his powers.

Saruman initially addresses the Riders of Rohan, asserting his desire for peace. Théoden and his men are momentarily captivated by Saruman's words, but Gimli interrupts the wizard, accusing him of deception. Saruman tries to maintain composure, but his anger erupts when Gandalf rebukes him. In response, Gandalf shatters Saruman's staff, causing him to fall. A furious Wormtongue, concealed from view, seeks revenge by hurling a glowing crystal sphere out of the tower window. The orb narrowly misses Gandalf and rolls along the ground, eventually picked up by Pippin.

As the group prepares to depart from Orthanc, a piercing cry emanates from Saruman's quarters. Gandalf realizes that Saruman has discovered the loss of the precious sphere thrown out by Wormtongue. While leaving through the gates, Gandalf introduces Fangorn to Legolas and Gimli. Gandalf implores the Ent to flood the gorge surrounding Orthanc, ensuring that Saruman remains trapped forever. Fangorn pledges that the Ents will fulfill the task.

Chapter 11. The Palantír

While Gandalf and Théoden make their retreat from Isengard, Gandalf carries Merry on Shadowfax, while Aragorn carries Pippin. Merry and Gandalf engage in conversation as they ride late into the night before stopping to rest and camp. Pippin, unable to sleep, is consumed by curiosity regarding the crystal globe that Wormtongue had thrown from the tower. Despite Merry's drowsiness and weariness of Pippin's inquiries, Merry acknowledges that Gandalfappears both happier and more serious since his return from death.

As exhaustion overtakes Merry, he falls asleep. However, Pippin remains restless, tormented by his curiosity about the globe. Stealthily, he approaches the sleeping Gandalf and seizes the globe. Peering into it, Pippin is horrified by the sight of a dark winged creature drawing near

and an image of an evil figure addressing him. Overwhelmed by fear, Pippin drops the globe and cries out.

Awakened by Pippin's commotion, Gandalf is angered by his actions, recognizing the globe as a palantír, one of the seven ancient seeing-stones that Sauron has corrupted to serve his nefarious purposes, allowing him to communicate with his minions from his tower in Mordor. Pippin's glimpse into the palantír not only enabled him to see visions but also exposed him to Sauron's gaze and his inner thoughts. Aragorn realizes that the palantír elucidates how Saruman had communicated with Sauron, and Gandalf suggests that it played a significant role in Saruman's corruption. Gandalf further explains that Pippin's appearance in the globe will confuse the Dark Lord, granting them a valuable delay. The wizard reveals that the winged creature Pippin witnessed in the globe was one of the Nazgûl, the Ringwraiths who pursued the hobbits earlier in their journey. Gandalf proposes taking Pippin on Shadowfax and riding to the court of Edoras, making good use of the confusion caused by Pippin's sighting in the globe.

Book IV

Chapter 1. The Taming of Sméagol

The story returns to Frodo and Sam, three days after their departure from their companions at the end of The Fellowship of the Ring. Lost amidst the desolate slopes of the Emyn Muir mountains, the hobbits struggle to find their way to Mordor, frequently getting disoriented and retracing their steps. Standing on the edge of a towering cliff, they catch a glimpse of the path leading down into Mordor, but the descent seems impossible. Sam grumbles to Frodo about their dire circumstances, lugging cooking equipment even though there is nothing to cook. Surviving solely on dwindling supplies of old lembas cakes, Sam yearns for a pint of beer and a hearty chunk of bread. He expresses his hope that they have managed to lose Gollum, the creature who has been trailing them relentlessly. Frodo agrees, but confesses that the relentless hills torment his feet and the presence of Orc warriors by the riverbanks prevents them from turning back.

Pressing on, Sam andFrodo continue to follow the cliff's edge for several more days until they reach a potential descent point. Despite Frodo's objections, Sam insists on descending first. As he lowers himself, a tremendous dark shape looms overhead, accompanied by a terrifying gust of wind and a crack of thunder. Sam loses his grip and tumbles, only to be saved by a narrow ledge below. Trembling with fear, Frodo attempts to conceal his face but loses his footing and falls onto a ledge as well. The rain begins to pour. In a sudden realization, Sam remembers the strong, slender Elf rope in his bag. Measuring it out, he discovers that it is long enough to enable both hobbits to lower themselves safely to the ground.

Once they reach solid ground, Sam and Frodo prepare to continue their journey towards Mordor. Sam regrets leaving the rope behind, still attached to a rock overhead and impossible to untie. Suddenly, as if by some mysterious force, the rope is released and falls into Sam's hands. Frodo suspects a poorly tied knot, but they both wonder if some enchantment may have been at play in freeing the rope.

Seeking shelter from the cold, Frodo notices a crawling creature resembling an insect on a distant cliff, gripping the wall with its hands. Sam recognizes the creature as Gollum. As Gollum draws nearer, he pounces on Sam, and a struggle ensues. Reacting swiftly, Frodo unsheathes his knife, Sting, and presses it against Gollum's neck, demanding obedience from the creature. Gollum instantly submits, pledging complete servitude. However, Frodo remains cautious, mistrustful of Gollum's intentions. Gollum breaks free suddenly, attempting to escape, but the hobbits capture him once more, binding him with the Elf rope, which causes him great discomfort. Gollum swears his loyalty once again, appearing more genuine this time. The creature leads his hobbit masters onward, as they continue their journey towards Mordor.

Chapter 2. The Passage of the Marshes

Guided by Gollum, Frodo and Sam traverse the treacherous marshland surrounding Mordor. Gollum, once hunted by Orcs in the area, possesses

intimate knowledge of the terrain. Fearful of the sun, which he calls the "Yellow Face," Gollum prefers to travel under the cover of night. The hobbits sustain themselves on lembas cakes, offering some to Gollum, but he finds the Elven food unpleasant and struggles to consume it. Craving fish, Gollum expresses his dissatisfaction and complains of imminent starvation. Concerned about Gollum'strustworthiness, Sam remains vigilant, waiting for the creature to fall asleep before allowing himself to rest. Whispers of the word "fish" in Gollum's ear confirm Sam's belief that they are safe, at least for the night. Both Frodo and Sam eventually drift off to sleep, with Sam keeping a watchful eye on Gollum.

Upon awakening, the hobbits discover Gollum's absence. They engage in a discussion about their dwindling food supply, acknowledging the nourishing properties of lembas cakes despite their lack of preference. However, even the lembas is running out, with only enough remaining for three more weeks. Suddenly, Gollum returns, expressing his hunger. After leaving once more and returning with a mud-covered face, the hobbits begin to believe they can rely on him.

Led by Gollum, Frodo and Sam traverse the putrid Dead Marshes, haunted by the spirits of fallen warriors from a bygone battle. Ghostly lights hover around them, and Gollum advises the hobbits to ignore them, warning that they could lure them into the realm of the dead. Over the course of several days, they press forward, enduring the nauseating stench of the marshes. One night, the ominous presence of a flying Nazgûl sends shivers down their spines. Gollum cautions that the Nazgûl observe everything and report back to their master, the Dark Lord. Frodo is deeply unsettled by the notion that a great power is constantly surveilling him.

On the fifth morning, they awaken to find themselves on the brink of Mordor. The land appears desolate and inhospitable, dotted with poisonous pits. Even the foul marshland dries up, revealing a vast expanse of barren ground. During the night, Frodo overhears Gollum engaged in a conversation with himself, torn between his desire for the "Precious" and his conflicting vow to obey the hobbits. Gollum recognizes Frodo as the master of the Ring and acknowledges his obligation to serve the master of his "Precious." Frodo realizes that Gollum is aware that the Nazgûl are in pursuit of the Ring, just like he is.

Gollum makes a cryptic statement about preventing the servants of the Dark Lord from obtaining the Ring.

As dawn breaks, Frodo, Sam, and Gollum find themselves on the threshold of the gates of Mordor. Expressing gratitude to Gollum for fulfilling his promise to guide them, the hobbits are interrupted by the presence of a flying Nazgûl for the third time, which Gollum deems a dire omen. Reluctant to proceed, Gollummust be coerced by Frodo, who brandishes a knife, to continue their journey forward.

Chapter 3. The Black Gate Is Closed

Frodo, Sam, and Gollum finally reach the imposing gates of Mordor. They stand before the Teeth of Mordor, towering structures originally built by the Men of Gondor but now under the control of the Dark Lord.

Sam, filled with uncertainty, wonders how they will be able to enter the heavily guarded gate. Gollum responds by saying they must not enter, prompting Sam to question their purpose in coming to Mordor if they cannot proceed any further. Gollum defends himself, claiming that he fulfilled his part of the agreement by guiding them to the gate. Sam grows frustrated, demanding an explanation for their journey to Mordor. Frodo, resolute in his mission, reaffirms that he must enter Mordor regardless of the challenges they face. Pressed by the hobbits, Gollum reluctantly reveals the existence of another, secret entrance into the kingdom. Though Sam remains skeptical of Gollum's trustworthiness, they have little choice but to follow his lead. Frodo reminds Gollum of his oath to guide them safely and not betray them, invoking the power of his "Precious."

Gollum leads Sam and Frodo along a road that bends southward around Mordor, cautioning them against taking that route, which stretches for a hundred leagues. Frodo inquires about a third way, and Gollum admits the presence of a hidden path that skirts the back of the kingdom, passing by an ancient fortress once occupied by tall Men with radiant eyes. Frodo realizes that Gollum refers to the former stronghold of Isildur, the hero who vanquished Sauron and claimed the Ring. Part of the fortress includes a towering structure known as the Tower of the

Moon. Sam wonders if the tower is currently occupied, and Gollum confirms its guardianship by Orcs and even more dreadful creatures called Silent Watchers. Although this third path seems as perilous as the first, Gollum reassures them that the Dark Lord's attention is focused elsewhere. Admitting that the rear path past the Tower of the Moon carries its own risks, Gollum insists it is worth attempting. Though suspicious, the hobbits reluctantly accept Gollum's guidance.

Four Nazgûl appear overhead, signifying Sauron's watchful eye upon them. Frodo and Sam grip their knives, aware that escape is impossible. Gollum senses the presence of other Men making their way to Mordor - Men with long dark hair, gold rings, andred banners. He describes them as formidable and unlike anything he has encountered before. Men are constantly entering Mordor now. Sam questions whether these men have brought with them the colossal creatures known as "oliphaunts," mentioned in ancient poetry. Gollum admits to never having seen an oliphaunt. He urges the hobbits to rest during the daylight hours and resume their journey at night.

Chapter 4. Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit

Sam, Frodo, and Gollum continue their journey through the desolate land of Mordor. Gradually, they notice a transformation in the landscape - a greening of the surroundings, the scent of fragrant plants, and a decrease in barrenness. They find solace in this change. As always, they travel under the cover of night and rest during the day, avoiding the open road but staying close to it. However, their concern grows as their food supply dwindles. After several days, they enter a region once known as Ithilien, filled with woods and streams. Gollum struggles in the lush environment, coughing and sputtering, while the hobbits rejoice in the return of greenery and water. They pause at a stream to drink and refresh themselves, but hunger troubles them once again. Sam sends Gollum on a hunting mission, emphasizing the difference between Hobbit food and what Gollum is accustomed to eating. Sam keeps a watchful eye on the sleeping Frodo, noticing the marks of time etched on his face, and feeling a deep love for his companion.

Gollum returns with rabbits, which he prefers to consume raw rather

than cooked. Undeterred, Sam sets about preparing a satisfying meal for himself and Frodo, enlisting Gollum's help in gathering wild herbs for his rabbit stew. Frodo awakens to the sight of a crackling cooking fire. Sam informs him of the delicious dinner in the making, but Frodo cautions him about the dangers of an open fire in their vulnerable position.

Suddenly, the hobbits hear voices nearby and spot four tall Men armed with spears. The warriors ponder whether the hobbits are Elves or Orcs. One of the Men introduces himself as Faramir, Captain of Gondor. The hobbits reveal themselves as halflings and explain their separation from Aragorn and Boromir. Upon hearing Boromir's name, Faramir is taken aback and assumes a stern demeanor.

Two men named Mablung and Damrod stand guard over Frodo and Sam, informing them about their enemies, the Southrons, who pose a threat of attack. Sam wonders about Gollum'swhereabouts. Suddenly, sounds of battle fill the air, with shouts invoking the name of Gondor. Damrod announces the Southrons' assault and Faramir's troops mobilizing to confront them. The hobbits find a vantage point to observe the unfolding events - a battlefield where Men clash in combat.

In the midst of the chaos, Damrod calls for assistance from a massive elephant-like creature known as a Mûmak, which emerges from the forest and crushes the enemy forces. Sam is thrilled to witness his first encounter with an oliphaunt, as the creature is called. Damrod instructs the hobbits to rest, as Faramir will soon return and they must flee from the enemy. Sam responds, assuring Damrod that the troops of Gondor won't disturb him when they depart. However, Damrod reveals that it's unlikely Faramir will allow Sam to stay behind, as he will likely insist on Sam traveling with them.

Chapter 5. The Window on the West

After waking up, Sam finds Faramir questioning Frodo. Faramir is eager to learn why the hobbits left Rivendell and what transpired with Boromir. He mentions a prophecy about a Halfling carrying a valuable item and seeks to uncover the nature of this object. Frodo simply states that he is on a mission to deliver it elsewhere. Despite Boromir's attempt to seize

the Ring, Frodo refrains from speaking ill of him. Faramir, aware of Boromir's death and seeking to deceive Frodo, claims that Boromir will clarify everything upon his arrival. Unbeknownst to Frodo, Faramir hints at suspecting him of betraying Boromir.

Faramir reveals to Frodo that Boromir was his brother. He asks Frodo if he recalls a distinctive item possessed by Boromir, to which Frodo recalls his broken horn. Faramir recounts a vision or dream where he saw Boromir floating on a boat, his horn shattered, and he knew that Boromir was sailing towards the land of the dead. Frodo believes it to be a mere vision, as Boromir had intended to return home via the fields of Rohan, far from water. Faramir expresses his grief and seeks answers about Boromir's fate before his death. He knows that something amiss occurred, but no longer suspects Frodo.

Faramir declares that he must take the hobbits back to Minas Tirith, the great city of Gondor. During the journey, Faramir acknowledges Frodo's honesty, although he is aware that Frodo has omitted the fact that the hobbits had reservations about Boromir. Faramir attempts once again toextract information about the valuable object, referred to as Isildur's Bane, that Frodo carries. Faramir suspects that Isildur's Bane caused Boromir's demise, perhaps due to disputes among the men. Frodo responds that there was no infighting among them, making it clear that Boromir alone was responsible.

As they traverse through thinner woodlands, Faramir orders Frodo and Sam to be blindfolded to conceal the hideout's location. When the blindfolds are removed, the hobbits are greeted by the magnificent sight of the Window of the Sunset - a cave adorned with cascading waterfalls, as Faramir calls it.

Faramir offers food and drink to Frodo and Sam. During the meal, Faramir reminisces about Gondor's past glory and its subsequent decline as the kingdom exchanged land with the Rohirrim in return for military protection. In their conversation, Sam inadvertently reveals that Boromir had sought the Ring. Faramir is shocked by his brother's guilt but appreciates Sam's honesty, assuring them that he has no desire for the Ring. Frodo confides in Faramir about his mission to destroy the Ring by casting it into the Crack of Doom. Faramir is astonished by the

revelation.

Chapter 6. The Forbidden Pool

Frodo is awakened during the late night as Faramir seeks his advice on a matter. Wondering if it's already morning, Frodo learns that dawn is just breaking, and they must depart immediately. Faramir leads the hobbit to a cliff overlooking the river, and Sam joins them. Initially puzzled about being woken up to observe the river, Frodo shares Sam's curiosity. While Sam appreciates the beauty of the landscape, he questions whether it justifies the early morning awakening. Faramir explains that the landscape is not the reason for their visit. He directs Frodo's attention to a small dark creature in the water below. Frodo realizes it is Gollum, who has been trailing them, unbeknownst to Faramir's men until now. Faramir asks about the nature of the creature, and his men inquire if they should attempt to kill it. Frodo pleads for them not to do so.

Faramir inquires if Gollum is aware of the treasure Frodo carries. Frodo confirms that Gollum does know about it and had possessed it for some time. However, Frodo explains that Gollum now only desires fish to eat. Faramir's guard reminds him that trespassing in their kingdom warrants death. Frodo offers to speak to Gollum instead. He approaches the water and addresses the creature, who sulks about beingabandoned and refuses to come. Eventually, Frodo convinces Gollum to leave the water, leading him towards Faramir's waiting men. Gollum is captured, feeling betrayed by Frodo and spitting on him as he is taken away.

Faramir insists on interrogating Gollum, who initially resists cooperation. Frodo tries to persuade Gollum to trust him. Faramir asks if Gollum has been in this area before, to which Gollum denies. Although Faramir doubts Gollum's response, he reluctantly accepts it as true. Frodo maintains his plea for Gollum's safety, imploring Faramir's men not to harm him. Faramir agrees, with the condition that Gollum be considered Frodo's servant.

However, Faramir privately warns Frodo to remain cautious of Gollum, as he still harbors mistrust towards the creature. Faramir senses growing evil within Gollum and expresses curiosity about how this "creeping

thing" once possessed the Ring. He suggests that one day, when they are old and confined to chairs, Frodo can share the story with him. Faramir also cautions against Frodo's intended path over the mountains, emphasizing the great danger lurking there. Frodo insists it is the only way he can go, as he must avoid the gates of Mordor they previously encountered. Faramir believes it to be a hopeless task.

Chapter 7. Journey to the Cross-Roads

Faramir bids farewell to Frodo and Sam as they continue their journey into Mordor. He warns them of the dangers in the nearby territory and advises them never to drink from the waters flowing out of Imlad Morgul, the Valley of Living Death. Faramir provides the hobbits with packed food and staves to support them during their wearisome trek. Gollum, released from captivity, joins them, and they are blindfolded before leaving Faramir's hideaway.

During their journey, Gollum warns of the perilous nature of the surroundings, with watchful eyes all around. Frodo inquires about a dark shape in the distance, suspecting it to be the valley of Morgul. Gollum confirms his suspicion and urges them to swiftly make their way to a place called the Cross-roads.

One night, Frodo and Sam awaken to find Gollum missing. Sam expresses relief at being rid of him, but Frodo reminds him of the assistance Gollum has provided in the past. Sam remains wary, believing Gollum capable of treachery. Meanwhile, the atmosphere grows more oppressive - the daylight dimmer and the air heavy and warm. One afternoon, Gollum urgently awakens Frodo and Sam, insisting they move as quickly as possible. He guidesthem eastward, ascending a slope towards the Southward Road, which leads to the place known as the Cross-roads. Gollum asserts that this is their only viable route. As they progress towards the Southward Road, they come across a headless statue of one of Gondor's ancient kings, now defaced with graffiti. Sam discovers the severed head nearby, adorned with a crown of golden flowers. Frodo remarks that the forces of the evil Sauron cannot maintain their dominion indefinitely in the land.

Chapter 8. The Stairs of Cirith Ungol

Gollum interrupts Sam and Frodo's contemplation of the statue, reminding them that time is running out. He leads them along the Southward Road until they reach the valley of Minas Morgul. All three are momentarily mesmerized by the sight of the Tower of the Moon in the distance, but Gollum urges them to press onward. The path is arduous, and a noxious stench fills the air, making it difficult for the hobbits to breathe. Despite Frodo's plea for a moment's rest, Gollum and Sam insist on continuing. As they resume their journey, Minas Morgul erupts in a thunderous clamor, and troops emerge. Frodo glimpses a massive cavalry, clad in black, led by a horseman whom he recognizes as the Lord of the Nazgûl.

In a sudden pause, Frodo fears that the horseman has spotted them. He stands frozen, his hand involuntarily reaching for the Ring hanging around his neck - a source of strength to confront the Lord of the Nazgûl. Frodo also touches the phial of Galadriel, which he had forgotten. Fortunately, the Ringwraith concludes its watchful pause and continues on its way.

Despite this, Frodo remains deeply troubled. He worries that they have taken too long to reach Mordor and that it may be too late to fulfill their mission of destroying the Ring. Gollum, however, steadfastly encourages them to keep moving, leading them up an endless staircase. Frodo grows dizzy and feels his strength waning, but Gollum compels them to press on. Looking down, Frodo realizes they are now above Minas Morgul.

After what feels like an interminable ascent on the stairs of Cirith Ungol, the treacherous mountain pass, Gollum guides Frodo and Sam into a dark crevice to rest. They discuss the availability and drinkability of water at such heights, contemplating the songs and prophecies that may be written about their own deeds in the future. They ponder whether they will become characters insongs sung by their own children.

Frodo and Sam also discuss Gollum's trustworthiness. Frodo acknowledges that, despite Gollum's selfishness, he is not aligned with the Orcs and can be considered a reliable guide. One night, Sam awakens to find Gollum caressing the sleeping Frodo. Sam accuses

Gollum of skulking in the darkness, but Gollum takes offense, insisting that he was not sneaking. Frodo wakes and settles the dispute, allowing Gollum to go off on his own if he wishes. Gollum affirms his commitment to guide the hobbits until the end.

Chapter 9. Shelob's Lair

Gollum guides Sam and Frodo to a dark stone wall and a cave hidden within it. Despite the foul smell emanating from the cave, Gollum does not reveal its name, Shelob's Lair. However, Sam and Frodo understand that they must enter, even if it means encountering Orcs.

The tunnel is enveloped in complete darkness, and the hobbits rely on touch to navigate the walls. Strangely, Gollum disappears, leaving Sam and Frodo to find their own way. Suddenly, Frodo senses a palpable hostility and imminent danger lurking in the darkness. They hear a bubbling hiss but cannot see anything. Sam urges Frodo to raise the phial of Galadriel, a sacred container bestowed upon Frodo by Galadriel. The phial emits a powerful light that reveals hundreds of tiny eyes, all fixated on the hobbits. These eyes belong to Shelob, a monstrous spider creature employed by the evil Sauron to guard his passages and always hungering for prey.

Frodo is paralyzed with fear, but he bravely approaches the eyes, causing them to retreat. The hobbits make their way toward the end of the tunnel, only to be obstructed by thick cobwebs blocking their path. The cobwebs prove impervious to their knives, and it seems they are trapped until Frodo remembers Sting, his Elven-made blade. They use the enchanted knife to cut through the webs, and finally, they are within sight of the tunnel's exit. Frodo shouts for them to run and takes the lead. However, Sam notices Orcs ahead and discreetly conceals the phial. Suddenly, Shelob strikes, swiftly positioning herself between Sam and Frodo. Sam shouts a warning to his master, but his words are stifled by Gollum's clammy hand. Gollum, having betrayed the hobbits by leading them to Shelob, quickly slips away from Sam's grasp. Sam frees himself from Gollum's hold and threatens to stab him, but Gollum eludes his reach and escapes.

Chapter10. The Choices of Master Samwise

Amidst the fierce battle with the spider-monster Shelob, Sam discovers Frodo lying motionless, poisoned by the spider's venom. The sight of his beloved master in such a helpless state fills Sam with a mixture of courage and fury. Without hesitation, he charges at Shelob, managing to stab her in one of her eyes, causing it to darken. As Shelob prepares to crush Sam beneath her, she instead impales herself on his sword. Wracked with pain, the defeated spider retreats. Sam rushes to Frodo's side and calls out to him, initially thinking his master is merely asleep.

Suddenly, the realization dawns on Sam that Frodo might be dead, leaving him with the weighty responsibility of carrying out the mission to destroy the Ring. He grapples with the dilemma of taking the Ring from Frodo's lifeless body and assuming the task himself, considering that it was initially entrusted solely to Frodo. However, as Frodo's loyal companion, Sam believes he has the right to carry on in his place. Determined, Sam takes hold of the Ring. Although reluctant, he knows he must flee as he hears the voices of approaching Orcs. Without pausing to contemplate his actions, Sam slips the Ring onto his finger, and suddenly the world around him transforms. Wearing the Ring grants Sam the ability to understand the Orc language perfectly.

Sam discreetly follows the Orc guards who are carrying Frodo's paralyzed body, eavesdropping on their conversation. One Orc, named Shagrat, informs the other, Gorbag, that Shelob has been wounded. Gorbag expresses awe that any creature could harm Shelob and penetrate her formidable cobwebs. He surmises that the attacker must possess great power. Shagrat reveals that they have been ordered to retrieve Frodo unharmed and thoroughly examine his belongings. Gorbag questions whether Frodo is even alive, but Shagrat assures him that Shelob only consumes living flesh, indicating that Frodo is still alive, albeit in a stunned state. Sam is astonished to learn that Frodo is indeed alive. The Orc guards carrying Frodo disappear behind closed doors. Sam, still in possession of the Ring, finds himself separated from his friend, filled with uncertainty about what lies ahead.